Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe tiyenera kuziganizira posankha nyali yakunja?

Ndi chiyaninyali zakunja?

Nyali, monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, ndi nyali yovala pamutu ndipo ndi chida chowunikira chomwe chimamasula manja.Headlamp ndi chida chofunika kwambiri pa ntchito zakunja, monga kuyenda usiku, kumanga msasa usiku, ngakhale anthu ena amanena kuti zotsatira za tochi ndi nyali ndi zofanana, koma nyali yatsopano yogwiritsa ntchito luso lopulumutsa mphamvu, monga LED. Ukadaulo wozizira wozizira, komanso luso lapamwamba la nyali la nyali lamutu, sizingafanane ndi mtengo wamba wa tochi, kuti nyaliyo ilowe m'malo mwa tochi, Tochi sikulowa m'malo mwa nyali yakumutu.

Udindo wa nyali yakutsogolo

Pamene tikuyenda usiku, ngati tigwira tochi, dzanja limodzi silidzakhala laulere, kotero kuti sitingathe kulimbana ndi zochitika zosayembekezereka panthawi yake.Choncho.Nyali yabwino ndi imene tiyenera kukhala nayo tikamayenda usiku.Mofananamo, tikamamanga msasa usiku, kuvala nyale kumamasula manja athu kuti tichite zambiri.

Gulu la nyali zakunja

Kuchokera kumsika wa nyali zakutsogolo kupita kumagulu, titha kugawidwa kukhala: nyali zazing'ono, zowunikira zamitundu yambiri, zowunikira zapadera zamagulu atatu.

Nyali yaying'ono: nthawi zambiri imatanthauza nyali yaying'ono, yopepuka kwambiri, nyali zakumutu izi ndizosavuta kuziyika m'chikwama, m'matumba ndi malo ena, osavuta kutenga.Nyali zakumutu izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakuwunikira usiku ndipo ndizosavuta kuyenda usiku.

Multi-purpose headlamp: nthawi zambiri amatanthauza nthawi yowunikira ndi yayitali kuposa nyali yaying'ono, mtunda wowunikira ndi wautali, koma wolemera kwambiri kuposa nyali yaying'ono, ili ndi chowunikira chimodzi kapena zingapo, imakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito osalowa madzi, oyenera malo osiyanasiyana. nyali yakumutu.Nyali yakumutu iyi ili ndi chiŵerengero chabwino kwambiri potengera kukula, kulemera ndi mphamvu.Kuchuluka kwake kwa ntchito si nyali zina zomwe zingasinthidwe.

Zowunikira zapadera: nthawi zambiri zimatanthawuza nyali yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo apadera.Nyali yakumutu iyi ndi yapamwamba kwambiri pazinthu za nyali zakumutu, kaya ndi mphamvu yake, mtunda wowunikira komanso nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito.Lingaliro lopangidwirali limapangitsanso mtundu uwu wa nyali kuti ukhale woyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta kwambiri a chilengedwe (monga: kufufuza phanga, kufufuza, kupulumutsa ndi ntchito zina).

Kuphatikiza apo, timagawa nyali zakumutu m'magulu atatu kutengera mphamvu yowala, yomwe imayesedwa mu lumens.

Nyali yokhazikika (kuwala <30 lumens)

Nyali yamtunduwu ndiyosavuta kupanga, yosunthika komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

Nyali yamphamvu kwambiri(30 lumens < Kuwala <50 lumens)

Nyali zakumutu izi zimapereka chiwalitsiro champhamvu ndipo zitha kusinthidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana: kuwala, mtunda, nthawi yowunikira, mayendedwe amtengo, ndi zina zambiri.

Nyali yamtundu wa Highlighter (50 lumens <Kuwala <100 lumens)

Nyali yamtunduwu imatha kupereka kuwala kowala kwambiri, osati kokha kusinthasintha kwamphamvu kwambiri komanso kumakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosinthira: kuwala, mtunda, nthawi yowunikira, mayendedwe amtengo, ndi zina zambiri.

Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe tiyenera kuziganizira posankha nyali yakunja?

1, madzi osalowa m'misasa, kunja kwa msasa ndi kukwera maulendo kapena zochitika zina zausiku mosakayikira zidzakumana ndi masiku amvula, kotero nyaliyo iyenera kukhala yopanda madzi, apo ayi mvula kapena madzi angayambitse dera lalifupi chifukwa cha kuwala ndi mdima, zomwe zimayambitsa ngozi zachitetezo mumdima.Ndiye pogula nyali yakumutu iyenera kuwona ngati pali chizindikiro chopanda madzi, ndipo iyenera kukhala yayikulu kuposa kalasi ya IXP3 yopanda madzi, kuchuluka kwa ntchito yopanda madzi ndikwabwinoko (kalasi yopanda madzi sikubwerezedwanso apa).

2, kukana kugwa, kuyendetsa bwino kwa nyali yakumutu kuyenera kukhala ndi kukana kugwa (kukana kwamphamvu), njira yoyesera yonse ndi 2 metres kugwa kwaulere popanda kuwononga, m'masewera akunja amathanso kuterera chifukwa chakuvala ndi zifukwa zina, ngati kugwa chifukwa cha kusweka kwa zipolopolo, kutayika kwa batri kapena kulephera kwapakati kwapakati, Ngakhale mumdima kuyang'ana batire ndi chinthu choyipa kwambiri, kotero nyali yakumutu iyi sikhala yotetezeka, kotero pakugula komanso kuwona ngati pali anti kugwa chizindikiro. , kapena funsani mwini nyaliyo anti kugwa.

3, kukana kuzizira, makamaka kumadera akumpoto ndi zochitika zakunja m'malo okwera, makamaka nyali ya batire yogawanika, ngati kugwiritsa ntchito nyali ya waya ya PVC yotsika, ndiye kuti ikhoza kuyambitsa khungu lozizira la waya mwamphamvu komanso lolimba, potero limayambitsa kusweka kwapakati pakatikati, ndikukumbukira kuti nthawi yomaliza yomwe ndidawonera nyali ya CCTV ikukwera phiri la Everest, panalinso vuto lomwe waya wa kamera adasweka chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri.Choncho, ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito nyali yakunja kutentha pang'ono, muyenera kumvetsera kwambiri kamangidwe ka kukana kwa mankhwala.

4, gwero lowala, kuwala kwa chinthu chilichonse chowunikira makamaka kumadalira gwero la kuwala, lomwe limadziwika kuti nyali yamoto, nyali yakunja yakunja panja yowunikira kwambiri ndi nyali ya LED kapena xenon, mwayi waukulu wa LED ndi mphamvu. kupulumutsa ndi moyo wautali, ndi kuipa ndi otsika kuwala malowedwe.Ubwino waukulu wa mababu a xenon ndiutali wautali komanso kulowera mwamphamvu, pomwe kuipa kwake ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pang'ono komanso moyo wautali wa babu.Ndi chitukuko chofulumira cha sayansi ndi teknoloji, teknoloji ya LED ikukula kwambiri, ndipo mphamvu zamphamvu za LED pang'onopang'ono zimakhala zofala.Kutentha kwamtundu kuli pafupi ndi babu la xenon 4000K-4500K, koma mtengo wake ndi wokwera kwambiri.

5, mawonekedwe ozungulira, kuwunika kwaunilateral kwa kuwala kwa nyali kapena kupirira kuli kopanda tanthauzo, babu yemweyo kukula komweko komweko kukula kwake mwaukadaulo ndi kofanana, pokhapokha ngati pali vuto ndi kapu yowunikira kapena kapangidwe ka mandala, dziwani ngati kupulumutsa mphamvu kwa nyali kumadalira makamaka. pa kapangidwe ka dera, kamangidwe kabwino ka dera kamachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, Mwanjira ina, batire yomweyi yokhala ndi kuwala komweko imatha kuyatsa kwa nthawi yayitali.

6, zipangizo ndi mpangidwe, nyali apamwamba ayenera kusankha zipangizo apamwamba, panopa mkulu kalasi nyali makamaka ntchito PC/ABS monga chipolopolo, mwayi waukulu ndi mphamvu kukana, 0.8mm makulidwe a khoma makulidwe ake. mphamvu imatha kupitilira makulidwe a 1.5MM azinthu zotsika zamapulasitiki.Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri kulemera kwa nyali yokhayokha, ndipo milandu yambiri ya foni yam'manja imapangidwa ndi nkhaniyi.Kuphatikiza pa kusankha kwamutu, kukhathamiritsa kwamutu wapamwamba kwambiri ndikwabwino, kumva bwino, kutulutsa thukuta komanso kupumira, ngakhale mutavala kwa nthawi yayitali osamva chizungulire, tsopano pa msika wamtundu wa nyali yakumutu mumawerenga chizindikiro cha jacquard, ambiri mwa Kusankhidwa kwa bandeji kumutu kumeneku ndikosangalatsa, ndipo palibe jacquard yamtundu uliwonse yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ya nayiloni, imakhala yolimba, yosasunthika bwino, kuvala chizungulire kwautali, kuyankhula pafupipafupi.Nyali zambiri zokongola zidzasamaliranso kusankha kwa zipangizo, choncho kugula nyali ziyenera kuyang'ananso momwe zimapangidwira.Kodi ndikwabwino kukhazikitsa mabatire?

7, kapangidwe kamangidwe, sankhani nyali yakumutu kuphatikiza kulabadira zinthu zomwe zili pamwambazi komanso kuti muwone ngati mawonekedwewo ndi omveka komanso odalirika, kuvala pamutu mmwamba ndi pansi kuti musinthe mawonekedwe owunikira ndi osinthika komanso odalirika, ngakhale kusintha kwamphamvu. Ndi yabwino ntchito ndi pamene anaika mu chikwama sadzakhala mosadziwa kutsegula, Anali bwenzi kuyenda limodzi, mpaka usiku ntchito nyali ku chikwama pamene anapezeka kuti nyali ndi lotseguka, choyambirira mapangidwe lophimba ake mu dzira. monga nsonga kwambiri, kotero anaika mu chikwama pamene n'zosavuta chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwa chikwama mu ndondomeko ya kayendedwe ndi palibe cholinga kutsegula, ndi zina zotero ntchito usiku pamene batire wapezeka kuti amathera ambiri a batire.Izi ndizofunikanso kuzizindikira.

Kodi mumasamala chiyani mukamagwiritsa ntchitonyali zakutsogolo panja?

1. Nyali zakumutu kapena tochi ndi zida zofunika kwambiri, koma mabatire ayenera kuchotsedwa ngati sakugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apewe dzimbiri.

2, nyali zochepa zamutu zopanda madzi kapena ngakhale madzi, ngati mukuganiza kuti madzi ndi ofunika kwambiri kugula mababu oterowo opanda madzi koma ndi bwino mvula umboni, chifukwa m'munda nyengo si awo akhoza kusokoneza;

3, choyikapo nyali chiyenera kukhala ndi khushoni yabwino, ena ali ngati cholembera chopachikidwa m'khutu;

4, chotengera nyali chosinthira ayenera kukhala cholimba, musamawonekere mu chikwama adzatsegula kutaya mphamvu kapena zinthu zina, chotengera nyali chosinthira kamangidwe bwino poyambira, ngati mukuganiza kuti ndondomeko adzakhala vuto ndi nsalu yabwino kwambiri pafupi. , chotsani babu kapena kuchotsa batire;

5. Mababu sakhalitsa, choncho ndi bwino kunyamula babu yopuma.Mababu monga halogen krypton argon amatulutsa kutentha ndikuwala kuposa vacuumbulb, ngakhale azikhala ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndikufupikitsa moyo wa batri.Mababu ambiri amawonetsa kutsika pansi, pomwe moyo wa batri ndi 4 amperes / ola.Ndilofanana ndi maola 8 a 0.5 amp bulb.

6, pogula zabwino kwambiri mumdima kuyesa kuwala, kuwala kuyenera kukhala koyera, kuwala kumakhala bwinoko, kapena kutha kusintha mtundu wa kuwala.

7, njira kuyezetsa LED: zambiri anaika mabatire atatu, choyamba anaika mabatire awiri, gawo lachitatu ndi kiyi lalifupi yunifolomu yokhalitsa (poyerekeza ndi nyali popanda chilimbikitso dera), ndi kuyatsa nthawi ndi yaitali (mtundu [AA] batire za Maola a 30), monga nyali ya msasa (amatanthawuza mu chihema) ndi yabwino;The drawback of headlamp with booster circuit ndikuti imakhala ndi ntchito yosalowa madzi (ambiri aiwo sakhala ndi madzi).

8, ngati ndi kukwera mapiri usiku, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito babu la mtundu wa nyali gwero lalikulu la nyali ndiloyenera, chifukwa mtunda wake wogwira mtima ndi mamita 10 (2 mabatire 5), ndipo pali maola 6 ~ 7 abwino. kuwala, ndipo ambiri a iwo akhoza kukhala mvula umboni, ndi kubweretsa awiri mabatire yopuma usiku musadandaule (musaiwale kubweretsa tochi yopuma, Pamene kusintha batire).