Mwina anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti nyali ndi chinthu chophweka, zikuwoneka kuti sichiyenera kusanthula mosamala ndi kufufuza, m'malo mwake, kupanga ndi kupanga nyali zoyenera ndi nyali zimafunikira chidziwitso chochuluka cha zamagetsi, zipangizo, makina, optics.Kumvetsetsa maziko awa kudzakuthandizani kuwunika momwe nyali zilili bwino.
1. Mababu a incandescent
Sizingatheke kuwona pang'ono usiku popanda nyali za incandescent.Sikophweka kupanga mababu a incandescent owala komanso opulumutsa mphamvu.Ngati babu ili ndi mphamvu inayake, imatha kudzazidwa ndi mpweya wa inert, womwe ungapangitse kuwala ndikutalikitsa moyo wa babu.Chapadera ndi nsembe ya moyo posinthanitsa ndi kuwala kwakukulu kwa mababu amphamvu kwambiri a halogen.Kuchokera pakugwiritsa ntchito panja, poganizira kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri, kudalirika komanso kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, mababu wamba wamba wa inert ndi oyenera, ndithudi, kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za halogen zowala kwambiri zimakhalanso ndi ubwino wake wonse.Bayonet yokhazikika ndi socket ya phazi kapena chikhodzodzo chapadera cha nyali ndizofala m'malo otchuka a mababu.Kuchokera pamalingaliro a chilengedwe chonse komanso kugulidwa kosavuta, nyali zogwiritsa ntchito mababu a bayonet ndizosavuta kupereka, zokhala ndi zolowa zambiri, zotsika mtengo komanso moyo wautali.Nyali zambiri zapamwamba zimagwiritsanso ntchito mababu a Halogen xenon okhala ndi bayonet, ndithudi, mtengo wa Halogen ndi wapamwamba.Sikoyenera kugula ku China, mababu a superba m'masitolo akuluakulu nawonso ndi abwino kwambiri m'malo mwake.Pofuna kuti babu yamagetsi ikhale yopulumutsa mphamvu, ingoyesa kuchepetsa mphamvu, kuwala ndi nthawi nthawi zonse zimatsutsana, pakakhala magetsi ena, mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi yaitali kwambiri, PETZL SAXO AQUA imagwiritsa ntchito 6V. 0.3A kriptoni babu, kukwaniritsa zotsatira wamba 6V 0.5A babu.Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi yowerengera yogwiritsa ntchito mabatire anayi a AA imafika maola 9, chomwe ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha kuwala ndi nthawi.Nyali ya megabor ya m'nyumba imakhala ndi magetsi ocheperako, omwe ndi olowa m'malo abwino.Inde, ndi nkhani ina ngati mukungofuna kuunikira kowala.The Surefire ndi yofanana, yokhala ndi kapu ya 65-lumen yomwe imatha pafupifupi ola limodzi pamabatire awiri a lithiamu.Chifukwa chake, pogula nyali, yang'anani mtengo wamagetsi a nyali, kuwerengera mphamvu yake, kuphatikiza ndi m'mimba mwake ya mbale ya nyali, mutha kuyerekeza kuwala, kuchuluka kwake komanso nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, simudzasokonezedwa mosavuta ndi kutsatsa kwapang'onopang'ono. .
2. LED
Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa diode yowala kwambiri kwabweretsa kusintha kwamakampani opanga zowunikira.Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa komanso moyo wautali ndizo zabwino zake zazikulu.Kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire angapo owuma wamba ndikokwanira kukhalabe ndi kuwala kwa LED kwa maola angapo kapena mazana ambiri akuwunikira.Komabe, vuto lalikulu la LED pakali pano ndiloti ndizovuta kuthetsa kusonkhanitsa kuwala, gwero lounikira losiyana limapangitsa kuti silingathe kuunikira pansi pamtunda wa mamita 10 usiku, komanso kuwala kozizira kumapangitsanso kulowa kwake kwa mvula yakunja. , chifunga ndi matalala zinachepa kwambiri.Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri nyali zimalumikizidwa ndi njira zingapo kapena zingapo za LED kuti ziwongolere momwe zingathere, koma zotsatira zake sizodziwikiratu.Ngakhale kuti pali kale mphamvu zapamwamba komanso zowala kwambiri zowunikira, ntchitoyo siidafike posintha mababu a incandescent, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wokwera kwambiri.Mphamvu yoyendetsa galimoto ya LED wamba ili pakati pa 3-3.7V, ndipo kuwala kwa LED kumawonetsedwa ndi mcd, yokhala ndi magiredi angapo monga 5mm ndi 10mm m'mimba mwake.Kukula kwake, kukweza mtengo wa mcd, kumapangitsanso kuwala.Poganizira voliyumu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, nyali wamba amasankha mulingo wa 5mm, ndipo mtengo wa mcd ndi pafupifupi 6000-10000.Komabe, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa opanga ma LED, machubu ambiri apakhomo a LED amalembedwa zabodza, ndipo mtengo wake siwodalirika.Nthawi zambiri, mawonekedwe a LED amakampani aku Japan pazogulitsa kunja amadziwika, komanso ndi nyali zosankhidwa kwambiri.Chifukwa LED ndi yokwanira kuyatsa pang'ono kwambiri, choncho, makumi khumi kapena mazana a maola a nyali zamba za LED ziyenera kuchepetsedwa kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni, mwina maola angapo kuwala kusanakwane kuwunikira msasa wonse. , patapita maola angapo ndi kuona tebulo ndi kovuta, Choncho, unsembe wa voteji kusintha dera kukhathamiritsa kasinthidwe mphamvu ya magetsi ndi muyezo kasinthidwe mkulu-mapeto panja nyali LED.Pakalipano, LED wamba ikadali yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati msasa kapena hema ngati kuwala kwapafupi, komwe kulinso ubwino wake.
3. Chophimba cha nyali
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti mudziwe ubwino wa kuunikira ndi chonyezimira cha gwero la kuwala - mbale ya nyali.Chophimba chamba chamba chimakutidwa ndi siliva pa pulasitiki kapena mbale yachitsulo.Kwa magwero a nyali zamphamvu kwambiri, mbale yachitsulo yachitsulo imathandizira kuti pakhale kutentha, ndipo m'mimba mwake mwa mbale ya nyaliyo imatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa malingaliro.M'lingaliro lina, kuwala kwa mbale ya nyali sikuli bwino, zotsatira zabwino za mbale ya nyali ndi bwalo la makwinya amtundu wa khungu la lalanje, mogwira mtima kuwongolera kuwala komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi mawanga amdima, kotero kuti malo owala m'dera lounikira wokhazikika komanso wofanana.Nthawi zambiri, kukhala ndi mbale yokwinya kumawonetsa momwe akatswiri amawunikira pakuwunikira.
4. Lens
Magalasi amateteza nyali kapena kusintha kuwala.Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi galasi kapena utomoni.Galasi imakhala ndi kukana kwabwino kwa kutentha, sikophweka kukanda, kukhazikika, koma mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito panja ndi yodetsa nkhawa, ndipo mtengo wa processing mu convex pamwamba ndi waukulu kwambiri, pepala la utomoni limathandizira kukonzanso, mphamvu yodalirika, kulemera kwake, koma tcherani khutu. kuteteza kupewa kwambiri akupera, zambiri kulankhula, kwambiri panja tochi mandala ayenera kukonzedwa mu otukukira m`munsi mandala mawonekedwe utomoni pepala, kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri kuwongolera kuwala converging.
5. Mabatire
Nthawi zambiri mungadandaule chifukwa nyali posachedwapa palibe magetsi, ndi mlandu nyali palokha, Ndipotu, kusankha batire n'kofunikanso, kulankhula zambiri, mphamvu ndi kutulutsa panopa wa batire wamba zamchere ndi abwino, otsika mtengo, zosavuta kugula, zosunthika zamphamvu, koma kutulutsa kwakukulu kwapano sikoyenera, nickel chitsulo hydride rechargeable batire mphamvu kachulukidwe chiŵerengero ndi apamwamba, mkombero ndi chuma kwambiri, Koma mlingo wodziletsa yekha ndi mkulu, kutulutsa panopa wa lithiamu batire ndi zabwino kwambiri, zoyenera kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zamphamvu kwambiri, koma kugwiritsa ntchito chuma sichabwino, mtengo wamagetsi a lithiamu ukadali wokwera mtengo pakadali pano, nyali zofananira ndizonyali zamphamvu kwambiri, motero, ambiri. wa nyali msika ndi ntchito mtundu-dzina zamchere batire mabuku ntchito bwino, kuchokera mfundo, zamchere batire ntchito adzakhala kwambiri yafupika pa kutentha otsika, choncho, kwa nyali ntchito m'madera ozizira, njira yabwino ndi kulumikiza kunja. bokosi la batri, ndi kutentha kwa thupi kuonetsetsa kutentha kwa batire.Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kwa nyali zina zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja, monga zitsanzo za PETZL ndi princeton, chifukwa electrode yoipa ya mabatire owuma akunja imakwezedwa pang'ono, kukhudzana kolakwika kwa nyali kumapangidwa kuti zikhale zosalala.Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mabatire ena apakhomo okhala ndi ma elekitirodi a concave negative, pamakhala mwayi wolumikizana bwino.Yankho lake ndi losavuta, ingowonjezerani kachidutswa kakang'ono ka gasket.
6. Zida
Zitsulo, pulasitiki, nyali zoyambira zimapangidwa ndi iwo, thupi la nyali lachitsulo ndi lamphamvu komanso lolimba, kuwala wamba ndi aloyi amphamvu a aluminiyamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ngati kuli kofunikira, tochi yachitsulo imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chida chodzitetezera, koma chitsulo chonsecho ndi osati dzimbiri zosagwira, zolemetsa kwambiri, kotero sizoyenera kuyika nyali zodumphira pansi, kuyendetsa bwino kwamafuta, kumathandizira kuti pakhale kutentha kwanthawi yayitali, komanso kumayambitsa kugwiritsa ntchito madera ozizira, ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito nyali, Kukwera mtengo kwambiri.Pali mitundu yambiri ya mapulasitiki a uinjiniya, polycarbonate, ABS / poliyesitala, polycarbonate galasi CHIKWANGWANI analimbitsa, polyimide ndi zina zotero, ntchito ndi osiyana kwambiri, kutenga polycarbonate galasi CHIKWANGWANI analimbitsa monga chitsanzo, mphamvu yake ndi yokwanira kupirira zosiyanasiyana. Yachilengedwe yakunja, kukana dzimbiri, kutchinjiriza, kulemera kwapang'onopang'ono, ndiye nyali yabwino kwambiri komanso kusankha nyali yodumphira pansi.Koma pulasitiki wamba ya ABS yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito panyali zotsika mtengo ndi yaifupi kwambiri komanso yosalimba.Onetsetsani kuti mumvetsere pamene mukugula.Kawirikawiri, imatha kusiyanitsa ndi kumverera kwa kufinya kolimba.
7. Kusintha
Kuyika kwa chosinthira nyali kumatsimikizira kusavuta kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake.Chosinthira makiyi otsetsereka chofanana ndi tochi yachitsulo ndichosavuta komanso chosavuta, koma chobadwa nacho sichingakhale chopanda madzi, chomwe mwachiwonekere sichili choyenera.Kusinthana kwa batani la rabara pa nyali ya magnesium D ndikosavuta kuti kusakhale madzi komanso kosavuta, koma mwachiwonekere sikuli koyenera nthawi ngati kudumphira, ndipo kuthamanga kwamadzi kungayambitse kutsika kwa switch.Chophimba chamtundu wa mchira chimakonda kwambiri nyali zing'onozing'ono, makamaka zosavuta kuyatsa komanso zowala zazitali, koma mawonekedwe ake ovuta kuganizira kulimba ndi kudalirika ndi vuto, kukhudzana kosauka mu nyali zina zodziwika bwino za fakitale ndizofalanso.Chophimba chozungulira nyali chosinthira ndichosavuta komanso chodalirika chosinthira, koma chimangogwira ntchito imodzi yosinthira, sichingasinthidwe, ndizovuta kupanga zowunikira, zosunthika zopanda madzi sizili bwino (kusintha kwamadzi ndikosavuta kutayikira).Kusintha kwa Knob ndikomwe mumakonda kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zambiri zodumphira pansi, mawonekedwe ake ndi abwino kwambiri osalowa madzi, osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, osavuta kusuntha, odalirika kwambiri, amatha kutseka, osayatsidwa.
8. Madzi osalowa
Ndi zophweka kuweruza ngati nyali ilibe madzi kapena ayi.Yang'anani mosamala ngati pali mphete zofewa komanso zotanuka pagawo lililonse la nyali (chipewa cha nyali, switch, chivundikiro cha batri, ndi zina).Mphete zabwino kwambiri za mphira, zophatikizidwa ndi kapangidwe koyenera komanso ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri wopangira, zimatha kutsimikizira kuzama kosalowa madzi kuposa mapazi 1000.Pansi pa mvula yambiri sikungatsimikizire kuti sipadzakhala kutayikira, chifukwa chake ndi chakuti mphira ya mphira sikokwanira kuti iwonetsetse kuti palimodzi pawiri.Kuchokera pamawonekedwe, kusintha kwa nyali kozungulira ndi koboti ya mbiya mwachidziwitso chosavuta kwambiri kuti zisalowe madzi, kiyi ya slide ndi chosindikizira cha mchira ndizovuta.Ziribe kanthu kuti kusintha kwamtundu wanji, ndibwino kuti musasinthe kawirikawiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito pansi pa madzi, kusinthana ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri yolowera m'madzi, posambira, njira yotetezeka kwambiri ndikuyika mafuta pang'ono pa mphete ya rabara, ikhoza kukhala osindikizidwa bwino, nthawi yomweyo, mafuta amathandizanso kukonza mphete ya mphira, kupewa kuvala msanga chifukwa cha ukalamba, patatha zaka zambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyali, mphete ya mphira ndiyo gawo lowopsa kwambiri la nyali kukalamba. .Iyenera kusinthidwa mu nthawi kuti zitsimikizire kudalirika kwakukulu kwa ntchito zakunja.
9. Voltage kusintha dera
Voltage kusintha dera ayenera chisonyezero chabwino cha nyali zapamwamba, ntchito voteji kusintha dera ali ndi ntchito ziwiri: The galimoto voteji wa wamba LED ndi 3-3.6V, kutanthauza kuti osachepera atatu mabatire wamba ayenera olumikizidwa mu mndandanda kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino.Mosakayikira, kusinthasintha kwapangidwe kwa nyali ndikoletsedwa kwambiri.Zotsirizirazi zikuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera mphamvu zamagetsi, kuti voteji isachepetse kuwala ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa batri.Nthawi zonse kukhala wololera mlingo wa kuwala, kumene, komanso atsogolere kuwala kwa kusintha kusintha.Ubwino ndi kuipa, voteji kusintha dera zambiri kuwononga osachepera 30% ya mphamvu ya magetsi, choncho, kawirikawiri ntchito otsika mphamvu mowa nyali LED.Kuwongolera kwamagetsi oyimira magetsi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi PETZL's MYO 5. Kuwala kwa LED kumasinthidwa m'magulu atatu kuti apitirize kuunikira kosalala kwa magawo atatu a LED kwa maola 10, maola 30 ndi maola 90 motsatira.
10. Kachitidwe
Pofuna kupanga nyali sizingangowala, komanso kukhala ndi ntchito zambiri zowonjezera kapena kugwiritsa ntchito bwino, zojambula zosiyanasiyana zinatuluka.
Chovala chabwino kwambiri chamutu, nthawi zambiri chimapangitsa kuti magetsi ang'onoang'ono azigwira ntchitonyali yakutsogolo yowongoleredwa, nyale zambiri zodumphira pansi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira imeneyi.
Chojambula chomwe chili pa ARC AAA chikhoza kulowetsedwa m'thumba la malaya ngati cholembera, ngakhale njira yabwino kwambiri ndikuyidula pamphepete mwa chipewa chanu ngati nyali yakumutu.
L Mapangidwe aanatsogolera protable tochindi zabwino ndithu.Zosefera zinayi zomwe zili m'chipinda chamchira ndizoyenera kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro usiku.
PETZL DUO LED ili ndi babu yosungiramo zosungiramo, monga momwe kuwala kwakunja kulili koyenera.
ARC LSHP imatha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagetsi molingana ndi zosowa.Kumbuyo kwake ndi CR123A imodzi, CR123A iwiri ndi AA iwiri
Kusunga mphamvu.Ngati muli ndi kuwala pafupi ndi inu, kusintha batire mu Pitch Black kumatha kukhala koopsa.Black Diamond Supernova ili ndi magetsi a 6V omwe amapezeka kuti apereke maola 10kuwala kwakunja kwa LEDpakusintha kwa batri kapena batire ikatha.
Ngakhale kuwunika kwanga kwanga kuli kochepa kwambiri, koma maginito amatha kudsorbed pazitsulo zazitsulo zomwe zimayamikiridwabe.
Gannet's gyro-gun II, yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ngati tochi, nyali yakumutu kapena malo osiyanasiyana
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-14-2022