Kapangidwe ka gawo la maselo a dzuwa ndi ntchito ya gawo lililonse

Selo ya dzuwa ndi mtundu wa chip cha semiconductor cha photoelectric chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa dzuwa kupanga magetsi mwachindunji, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti "chip cha dzuwa" kapena "photocell". Bola ngati chakhutitsidwa ndi mikhalidwe ina yowunikira ya kuwala, chimatha kutulutsa magetsi ndikupanga mphamvu ngati chizungulire. Maselo a dzuwa ndi zida zomwe zimasinthira mphamvu ya kuwala kukhala magetsi mwachindunji kudzera mu photoelectric kapena photochemical effects.

Zigawo za maselo a dzuwa ndi ntchito za gawo lililonse:

1, galasi lolimba: ntchito yake ndikuteteza mphamvu yaikulu yopanga magetsi (monga batire), kusankha kwake njira yotumizira magetsi ndikofunikira: 1. Kutumiza magetsi kuyenera kukhala kokwera (nthawi zambiri kupitirira 91%); 2. Chithandizo cholimba kwambiri.

2, EVA: Galasi lolimba lokhazikika lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza ndi mphamvu yamagetsi (monga batire), ubwino wa zinthu zowonekera za EVA umakhudza mwachindunji moyo wa zigawo, zomwe zimawululidwa mumlengalenga mu mtundu wachikasu wokalamba wa EVA, motero zimakhudza kufalikira kwa kuwala kwa gawo, motero zimakhudza mtundu wa mphamvu ya gawolo kuwonjezera pa mtundu wa EVA yokha, wopanga zigawo za laminating process ndi wamkulu kwambiri, monga digiri ya zomatira za EVA si yofanana ndi muyezo, EVA ndi galasi lolimba, mphamvu yolumikizira kumbuyo sikokwanira, idzayambitsa kukalamba msanga kwa EVA, kukhudza moyo wa zigawo. Thupi lalikulu lolumikizira phukusi lamagetsi ndi backplane.

3, batire: ntchito yaikulu ndi kupanga magetsi, msika waukulu ndi maselo a solar a silicon a crystalline, maselo a solar a film thin film, onse ali ndi ubwino ndi kuipa. Maselo a solar a silicon a crystalline, mtengo wa zida ndi wotsika, mphamvu yosinthira magetsi ndi yokwera, kuwala kwa dzuwa panja ndikoyenera kwambiri popanga magetsi, koma kugwiritsa ntchito ndi mtengo wa selo ndi wokwera kwambiri; Maselo a solar a film woonda, kugwiritsa ntchito kochepa ndi mtengo wa batire, mphamvu yotsika ya kuwala ndi yabwino kwambiri, kuwala wamba kumathanso kupanga magetsi, koma mtengo wa zida ndi wokwera kwambiri, mphamvu yosinthira magetsi ndi yoposa theka la maselo a silicon a crystal, monga maselo a solar pa calculator.

4, kumbuyo: ntchito, kusindikiza, kutchinjiriza, madzi osalowa (nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito TPT, TPE ndi zipangizo zina ziyenera kukhala zotetezeka ku ukalamba, opanga ambiri ali ndi chitsimikizo cha zaka 25, galasi lofewa, aluminiyamu nthawi zambiri si vuto, chinsinsi chili ndi kumbuyo ndipo silika gel imatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira.)

5, mbali zoteteza laminate za aluminiyamu, zimagwira ntchito yosindikiza, yothandizira.

6, bokosi lolumikizira: kuteteza makina onse opangira magetsi, kuchita gawo la siteshoni yotumizira magetsi yomwe ilipo, ngati bokosi lolumikizira magetsi la gawo la magawo afupi lingodula chingwe cha batri la magawo afupi, kupewa kuyatsa kulumikizana kwa makina onse, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri mu bokosi la waya ndikusankha diode, malinga ndi mtundu wa batri mu gawolo ndi wosiyana, diode yofanana si yofanana.

7, silica gel: ntchito yotsekera, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutseka zigawo ndi chimango cha aluminiyamu, zigawo ndi malo olumikizirana a bokosi lolumikizirana. Makampani ena amagwiritsa ntchito tepi yokhala ndi mbali ziwiri, thovu kuti lilowe m'malo mwa silica gel, silica gel imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku China, njirayi ndi yosavuta, yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wotsika kwambiri.