Makhalidwe amakampani owunikira a LED ndi mawonekedwe aukadaulo

Pakadali pano, zinthu zazikuluzikulu zamakampani owunikira mafoni a LED ndi:Magetsi adzidzidzi a LED, Nyali za LED, Magetsi a msasa a LED, nyali zakutsogolo ndi zofufuzira, ndi zina. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu zowunikira nyumba za LED makamaka zimaphatikizapo: nyali ya tebulo la LED, nyali ya babu, nyali ya fulorosenti ndi kuwala kotsika. Zowunikira zam'manja za LED ndi zowunikira kunyumba ndizomwe zimagulitsidwa pamsika wogwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa kwa LED. Ndi kupititsa patsogolo kuzindikira kwa chilengedwe cha ogula, kuwonjezeka kwa kufunikira kwa ntchito zakunja ndi ntchito za usiku, komanso kukwera kwa kukwera kwa mizinda ndi kukwera kwa chiwerengero cha anthu m'zaka zaposachedwa, gawo la msika wazowunikira zonse za LED ndi zowunikira kunyumba zikuchulukirachulukira.

Mwachidule, makampani owunikira a LED ali munthawi yokhwima komanso yokhazikika yakukula mwachangu komanso msika wopitilira.

1. Chitukuko chaukadaulo wamakina ndi chitukuko chonse chaukadaulo wamakampani

(1) Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa intaneti wa Zinthu

Ndi chitukuko cha nyumba yanzeru ndi intaneti ya Zinthu, komanso kukweza ndi kusintha kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito, zowunikira zapanyumba za LED zikupita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono kupita kunzeru, zodziwikiratu komanso kuphatikiza, kuti zikwaniritse zomwe ogula amafuna kuti akhale anzeru pazida zapakhomo. Kupyolera mu Wi-FiMAC/BB/RF/PA/LNA ndi matekinoloje ena opanda zingwe, zounikira zapanyumba za LED ndi zida zina zamagetsi monga mafiriji, ma air conditioners, ma TV, ndi zina zotero, kupanga intaneti ya zinthu; Kuzindikira kuwala, kuwongolera mawu, kuzindikira kutentha ndi matekinoloje ena amatha kusinthiratu kukhala pachitonthozo chapamwamba kwambiri malinga ndi chilengedwe, kuti akwaniritse zofuna za ogula za chitonthozo ndi luntha.

(2) Ukadaulo wa batri

Chifukwa chazomwe zimawunikira zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakusowa kwa magetsi komanso malo akunja, zofunikira zapamwamba zimayikidwa patsogolo pa moyo wa batri, chitetezo, chitetezo cha chilengedwe, kukhazikika komanso moyo wozungulira wa mabatire. Kuchita bwino kwambiri, zachuma komanso zothandiza, kuteteza chilengedwe ndi kubwezeretsanso kudzakhala njira yoyendetsera mabatire owunikira mafoni m'tsogolomu.

(3) Ukadaulo wowongolera pagalimoto

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a nyali zoyatsira zam'manja, nyali zimafunika kuti zikhale zosavuta kunyamula ndi kuzigwiritsa ntchito, ntchito yodzipangira magetsi, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mobwerezabwereza, kulephera kwa magetsi ndi kulephera kwa nyali ndi alamu yowunikira, kudzidziwitsa nokha, kuthawa ndi kuyatsa kwadzidzidzi kwadzidzidzi ndi ntchito zina, magetsi opangira magetsi, kuthamanga, phokoso ndi zina zambiri zosakhazikika zidzatsogolera ku kusakhazikika kwa ntchito ya nyali kapena kulephera. Ndi kutchuka kwa magwero a kuwala kwa LED, chinsinsi chowongolera mtundu wonse wa nyali zobwezeretsedwanso zosungirako nyali za LED ndikupanga dera loyendetsa nthawi zonse lokhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta komanso magwiridwe antchito odalirika, ndikupanga mawonekedwe owongolera, okhazikika komanso osinthika kuti akhale ndi mawonekedwe a nyali zobwezeretsedwanso za LED.

2. Kuzungulira kwaukadaulo, kafukufuku wazinthu zatsopano ndi kayendedwe kachitukuko, kuchuluka kwa msika ndikusintha momwe zimakhalira

(1) kukonzanso kwaukadaulo

Pakadali pano, magwero a kuwala kwa LED amapitilira 45% yazowunikira. Ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu cha msika wamakampani owunikira a LED amakopa mitundu yonse ya opanga kuti alowe. Ndikugwiritsa ntchito pang'onopang'ono matekinoloje atsopano m'gawoli, mabizinesi amatha kungosunga ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri popanga nthawi zonse komanso kuyambitsa umisiri watsopano, njira zatsopano ndi zida zatsopano pazogwiritsa ntchito. Zotsatira zake, kukweza kwaukadaulo kwamakampani kukukulirakulira.

(2) Kafukufuku watsopano wazinthu zatsopano ndi chitukuko

Njira yatsopano yopangira zinthu ikuphatikiza:

① Gawo lofufuza ndi kafukufuku: Cholinga chopanga zinthu zatsopano ndikukwaniritsa zosowa za ogula. Kufuna kwa ogula ndiye maziko akulu a chisankho chosankha cha chitukuko chatsopano. Gawo ili makamaka kuyika patsogolo lingaliro la zinthu zatsopano ndi mfundo, kapangidwe, ntchito, zinthu ndi ukadaulo wa zinthu zatsopano pakupanga malingaliro ndi chiwembu chonse.

② Gawo lamalingaliro ndi lingaliro lachitukuko chatsopano chazinthu: pakadali pano, malinga ndi kufunikira kwa msika komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi kafukufuku ndi momwe bizinesiyo ilili, lingalirani mozama zomwe ogula amafuna komanso momwe akupikisana nawo, ndikuyika patsogolo lingaliro ndi lingaliro lopanga zatsopano.

③ Gawo lakapangidwe kazinthu zatsopano: Kapangidwe kazinthu kumatanthawuza kukonzekera ndi kasamalidwe ka ntchito zingapo zaukadaulo kuchokera pakuzindikira kapangidwe kazinthu kuti zitsimikizire kapangidwe kazinthu. Ndilo kugwirizana kofunikira kwa chitukuko cha mankhwala ndi chiyambi cha njira yopangira mankhwala. Kuphatikizirapo: siteji yoyambira yopangira, siteji yaukadaulo waukadaulo, siteji yojambula zithunzi.

(4) Product mayesero kupanga ndi kuwunika siteji: latsopano mankhwala mayesero siteji kupanga lagawidwa zitsanzo chitsanzo kupanga ndi ang'onoang'ono mtanda mayesero kupanga siteji. A. Zitsanzo za gawo lopanga mayeso, cholinga chake ndikuwunika momwe zinthu zilili, kapangidwe kazinthu zoyesa, magwiridwe antchito ndi zazikulu

Njira, kutsimikizira ndi kukonzanso zojambula zojambula, kuti mapangidwe apangidwe akhazikike, komanso kuti atsimikizire luso lamakono la mankhwala, kubwerezanso mavuto akuluakulu a ndondomeko. B. Small mtanda mayesero kupanga siteji, cholinga cha siteji iyi ndi kukonzekera ndondomeko, cholinga chachikulu ndi kuyesa ndondomeko ya mankhwala, kutsimikizira kuti akhoza kutsimikizira anakonza mikhalidwe luso, khalidwe ndi zotsatira zabwino zachuma pa zinthu yachibadwa kupanga (ie, pansi pa zikhalidwe za msonkhano kupanga).

Tekinoloje yokonzekera siteji: mu gawoli, ayenera kumaliza mapangidwe onse azithunzi, kudziwa zofunikira zamagulu osiyanasiyana.

⑥ siteji yopanga ndi malonda.

Zimatenga pafupifupi chaka chimodzi kuti mutsirize ntchito yopangira zinthu zatsopano kuchokera ku kafukufuku, kupanga malingaliro, mapangidwe, kupanga zitsanzo zoyeserera, kukonzekera mwaukadaulo mpaka kupanga komaliza.

(3) Kuthekera kwa msika ndi zomwe zikuchitika

M'tsogolomu, kuchuluka kwa msika wamakampani opanga zowunikira za LED kukulirakulira chifukwa cha izi:

① Thandizo la mfundo zochotsa nyali za incandescent kunyumba ndi kunja komanso kuwongolera kuzindikira kwa chilengedwe kwa anthu. Monga m'malo mwa nyali za incandescent ndi zinthu zina, zowunikira za LED zawona kuwonjezeka kwa msika m'zaka zaposachedwa. M'tsogolomu, zowunikira za LED zidzafulumizitsa m'malo mwa zowunikira zachikhalidwe monga nyali za incandescent ndikukhala zida zofunika kwambiri zowunikira.

(2) Ndi chitukuko chofulumira chachuma cha China komanso kuwonjezereka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa GDP pa munthu aliyense, zomwe zikuchitika pakukweza kwazinthu zikuwonekera kwambiri. Chiyambireni dongosolo la 13 lazaka zisanu, kufulumira kwa chitukuko cha zachuma kwakhala kukwera kwambiri, ndipo kamangidwe ka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito pamtengo wokwanira wa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazakudya zakhala zikudziwika pang'onopang'ono kukweza mlingo ndi kusintha kwa mlingo. Kupititsa patsogolo ndi kusinthika kwa kagwiritsidwe kazinthu ndikuyendetsa kukula ndi chitukuko cha makampani owunikira magetsi a LED.

③ Ndikukula kwa mfundo zotsegulira dziko, mgwirizano wachuma ndi malonda pakati pa China ndi mayiko omwe ali m'dera la "Belt and Road" ukukula mosalekeza, zomwe zimayika maziko abwino otumiza kunja kwa mafakitale athu owunikira a LED kuti alowe msika wapadziko lonse lapansi. M'misika ingapo yachigawo monga Nigeria, Pakistan, United Arab Emirates ndi misika ina yakunja.

3. luso mlingo ndi makhalidwe a makampani

Pambuyo pazaka zachitukuko, ukadaulo wapakatikati wa zinthu zowunikira za LED umayang'ana kwambiri: chitukuko ndi kapangidwe kazinthu, kupanga mphamvu zama board, kuumba jekeseni ndi zina zotero.

(1) Kupanga zinthu ndi kupanga

Kufufuza kwazinthu ndi kapangidwe kachitukuko makamaka kapangidwe kawonekedwe kazinthu, kapangidwe ka mkati, kuzungulira ndi kapangidwe ka nkhungu ndi chitukuko. Maluso aukadaulo pakukula ndi kapangidwe kazinthu ndi izi: a. Gwirizanitsani mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe amkati a chinthucho (monga bolodi lozungulira, bolodi la pulasitiki, ndi zina), ndikupanga zinthu zatsopano zomwe zimaphatikiza kuyatsa kwa chinthucho ndi zofunikira zina zamakasitomala (monga kulondera, kupulumutsa, etc.) pansi pamalingaliro owonetsetsa kukhazikika kwa gwero la kuwala ndi nthawi yosalekeza yoyenda; b. Kuthetsa kutentha ndi kusakhazikika kwaposachedwa kwa bolodi ladera pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa; c. Phunzirani njira yoyendetsera kutentha ndi mfundo ya nkhungu, kuchepetsa nthawi yowononga kutentha popanga nkhungu, ndikuwongolera kupanga bwino.

(2) Kupanga ndi kupanga magetsi

Mphamvu zamagetsi zapamwamba zimatha kusintha moyo wautumiki wazinthu, ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zamakasitomala pakukula, kukhazikika komanso kupirira kwa zinthu zowunikira. Ukadaulo kupanga gulu magetsi ndi motere: dera akudutsa ndondomeko pamwamba chigamba ndi kuyikapo, ndiye kupanga koyambirira kwa bolodi magetsi umatha kudzera njira kuyeretsa, kuwotcherera ndi kukonza kuwotcherera, ndiyeno ndondomeko yonse yopanga umatha kudzera kudziwika pa intaneti, kuzindikira zolakwika ndi kukonza zolakwika. Makhalidwe aumisiri amawonekera mu digiri ya automation ya SMT ndikuyika ukadaulo, ukadaulo wapamwamba wowotcherera ndi kukonza ukadaulo wowotcherera, komanso kuzindikira kwamtundu wa bolodi lamagetsi.

(3) jekeseni nkhungu akamaumba luso

Ukadaulo wopangira jakisoni umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kusungunula ndikusindikiza mapulasitiki kudzera pazida zapadera, kuti akwaniritse kukwawa koyenera kwa zinthu ndi kutentha koyenera, nthawi ndi kuwongolera kukakamiza, komanso kukwaniritsa zofunikira za kusiyanitsa kwazinthu ndi magwiridwe antchito. Mulingo waukadaulo umawonekera mu: (1) mulingo wa makina opangira makina, kudzera pakuyambitsa zida zodzipangira okha, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito yamanja, kukhazikitsa njira yoyendetsera msonkhano wokhazikika; ② Kupititsa patsogolo luso lazogulitsa ndi kupanga bwino, kuwongolera kuchuluka kwazinthu, kukonza bwino, kuchepetsa mtengo wazinthu.