Makhalidwe a makampani opanga magetsi a LED ndi makhalidwe aukadaulo

Pakadali pano, zinthu zazikulu zomwe makampani opanga magetsi a LED amagwiritsa ntchito ndi izi:Ma LED adzidzidzi, Matochi a LED, Ma LED oyendera msasa, nyali zowunikira ndi magetsi ofufuzira, ndi zina zotero. Zinthu zazikulu zomwe makampani opanga magetsi a LED amagwiritsa ntchito panyumba ndi monga: nyali ya patebulo ya LED, nyali ya babu, nyali ya fluorescent ndi nyali yotsika. Zinthu zowunikira zamagetsi za LED ndi zinthu zowunikira zamagetsi kunyumba ndi zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakampani opanga magetsi a LED. Chifukwa cha kukulitsa chidziwitso cha chilengedwe cha ogula, kuwonjezeka kwa kufunikira kwa zochitika zakunja ndi ntchito zausiku, komanso kukwera kwa chiwerengero cha anthu okhala m'mizinda komanso kukula kwa chiwerengero cha anthu m'zaka zaposachedwa, gawo la msika wa magetsi a LED ndi zinthu zowunikira zamagetsi kunyumba lidzawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono.

Mwachidule, makampani opanga magetsi a LED ali mu nthawi yokhwima komanso yokhazikika ya kukula mwachangu komanso msika wopitilira.

1. Kukula kwa ukadaulo wa mafakitale ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo chamakampani onse

(1) Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa intaneti ya zinthu

Ndi chitukuko cha nyumba yanzeru ndi intaneti ya Zinthu, komanso kukweza ndi kusintha kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu, zinthu zowunikira nyumba za LED zikupita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono kuti zikhale zanzeru, zodzipangira zokha komanso zophatikiza, kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za ogula pakugwiritsa ntchito luntha la zipangizo zapakhomo. Kudzera mu Wi-FiMAC/BB/RF/PA/LNA ndi ukadaulo wina wopanda zingwe, zinthu zowunikira nyumba za LED ndi zida zina zamagetsi monga mafiriji, ma air conditioner, ma TV, ndi zina zotero, kuti apange dongosolo la intaneti ya Zinthu; Kuzindikira kuwala, kuwongolera mawu, kuzindikira kutentha ndi ukadaulo wina kumatha kusintha zokha kukhala chitonthozo chapamwamba kwambiri malinga ndi chilengedwe, kuti kukwaniritse kufunafuna kwa ogula chitonthozo ndi nzeru.

(2) Ukadaulo wa batri

Chifukwa cha kufunikira kwa zinthu zowunikira zam'manja zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakusowa kwa magetsi komanso malo akunja, zofunikira kwambiri zimaperekedwa kuti mabatire azikhala nthawi yayitali, chitetezo, chitetezo cha chilengedwe, kukhazikika komanso nthawi yayitali ya mabatire oyatsa. Kugwira ntchito bwino, ndalama komanso zothandiza, kuteteza chilengedwe komanso kubwezeretsanso zinthu zidzakhala njira yopangira mabatire oyatsa am'manja mtsogolo.

(3) Ukadaulo wowongolera ma drive

Chifukwa cha makhalidwe a nyali zoyendera, nyali zimafunika kuti zikhale zosavuta kunyamula ndikugwiritsa ntchito, zimagwira ntchito yamagetsi yokha, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, kulephera kwa magetsi ndi kulephera kwa nyali, alamu yowunikira, kuzindikira zolakwika, kuthawa ndi kupulumutsa pakagwa masoka, kulumpha kwa magetsi, kukwera kwa magetsi, phokoso ndi zinthu zina zambiri zosakhazikika zingayambitse kusakhazikika kapena kulephera kwa ntchito ya nyali. Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa magwero a magetsi a LED, chinsinsi chowongolera mtundu wonse wa nyali zobwezeretsanso za LED ndikupanga dera loyendetsa lokhazikika lomwe lili ndi kapangidwe kosavuta komanso magwiridwe antchito odalirika, ndikupanga dera lolamulira lokhazikika, lokhazikika komanso lokhazikika la makhalidwe a nyali zobwezeretsanso za LED.

2. Nthawi yokonzanso ukadaulo, nthawi yofufuza ndi kupanga zinthu zatsopano, mphamvu yamsika ndi kusintha kwa zinthu

(1) ndondomeko yokonzanso ukadaulo

Pakadali pano, magwero a kuwala kwa LED amapanga zoposa 45% ya zinthu zowunikira. Popeza msika uli ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu cha makampani owunikira a LED, opanga mitundu yonse amakopa mitundu yonse ya opanga kuti alowe nawo. Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito pang'onopang'ono ukadaulo watsopano m'munda uno, mabizinesi amatha kusunga luso lapamwamba pokhapokha popanga zatsopano ndikuyambitsa ukadaulo watsopano, njira zatsopano, ndi zinthu zatsopano muzogwiritsa ntchito pazinthu. Zotsatira zake, kukweza ukadaulo m'makampani kukuchulukirachulukira.

(2) Kafukufuku watsopano ndi njira yopangira zinthu zatsopano

Njira yatsopano yopangira zinthu ikuphatikizapo:

① Gawo lofufuza ndi kufufuza: Cholinga chopanga zinthu zatsopano ndikukwaniritsa zosowa za ogula. Kufunika kwa ogula ndiye maziko akuluakulu a chisankho chosankha kupanga zinthu zatsopano. Gawoli makamaka ndikupereka lingaliro la zinthu zatsopano ndi mfundo, kapangidwe, ntchito, zida ndi ukadaulo wa zinthu zatsopano pakupanga malingaliro ndi dongosolo lonse.

② Gawo la lingaliro ndi lingaliro la chitukuko cha zinthu zatsopano: mu gawoli, malinga ndi kufunikira kwa msika komwe kumayang'aniridwa ndi kafukufuku ndi mikhalidwe ya bizinesi yokha, kuganizira mokwanira zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito kwa ogula ndi momwe opikisana nawo akuyendera, ndikupereka lingaliro ndi lingaliro lopanga zinthu zatsopano.

③ Gawo la kapangidwe ka zinthu zatsopano: Kapangidwe ka zinthu kamatanthauza kukonzekera ndi kuyang'anira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zaukadaulo kuyambira pakupeza zomwe zafotokozedwa pa kapangidwe ka zinthu mpaka kudziwa kapangidwe ka zinthu. Ndi mgwirizano wofunikira kwambiri pakupanga zinthu ndi chiyambi cha njira yopangira zinthu. Kuphatikiza: gawo loyambirira la kapangidwe ka zinthu, gawo la kapangidwe ka zinthu zaukadaulo, gawo logwirira ntchito la kapangidwe ka zinthu.

(4) Gawo loyesa ndi kuwunika zinthu: Gawo loyesa kupanga zinthu zatsopano limagawidwa m'magawo awiri: gawo loyesa kupanga zitsanzo ndi gawo laling'ono loyesa kupanga zinthu. A. Gawo loyesa kupanga zitsanzo, cholinga chake ndikuwunika mtundu wa kapangidwe ka zinthu, kapangidwe ka zinthu zoyesera, magwiridwe antchito ndi ntchito yayikulu.

Konzani, tsimikizirani ndikusintha zojambula za kapangidwe kake, kuti kapangidwe kake kakhale kokhazikika, komanso kutsimikizira ukadaulo wa kapangidwe kake, onaninso mavuto akuluakulu a ndondomeko. B. Gawo laling'ono lopangira mayeso, cholinga chachikulu cha gawoli ndi kukonzekera njira, cholinga chachikulu ndikuyesa njira ya chinthucho, kutsimikizira kuti chingatsimikizire mikhalidwe yaukadaulo yokonzedwa, mtundu wake komanso zotsatira zake zabwino zachuma pansi pa mikhalidwe yabwinobwino yopangira (mwachitsanzo, pansi pa mikhalidwe ya malo opangira).

Gawo lokonzekera ukadaulo wopanga: mu gawo ili, ayenera kumaliza kapangidwe ka chithunzi chonse cha ntchito, kudziwa zofunikira zaukadaulo za magawo osiyanasiyana.

⑥ Gawo lovomerezeka la kupanga ndi kugulitsa.

Zimatenga pafupifupi chaka chimodzi kuti amalize njira yopangira zinthu zatsopano kuyambira kafukufuku, malingaliro opanga, mapangidwe, kupanga zitsanzo zoyesera, kukonzekera zaukadaulo mpaka kupanga komaliza.

(3) Kuthekera kwa msika ndi zomwe zikuchitika

M'tsogolomu, mphamvu ya msika wa makampani opanga magetsi a LED idzawonjezeka chifukwa cha zinthu zotsatirazi:

① Thandizo la mfundo zochotsera nyali zoyatsira magetsi kunyumba ndi kunja komanso kukulitsa chidziwitso cha anthu pazachilengedwe. M'malo mwa nyali zoyatsira magetsi ndi zinthu zina, zinthu zoyatsira magetsi za LED zawonjezeka msika m'zaka zaposachedwa. M'tsogolomu, zinthu zoyatsira magetsi za LED zidzafulumizitsa kusintha kwa zinthu zoyatsira magetsi zachikhalidwe monga nyali zoyatsira magetsi ndipo zidzakhala zida zofunika kwambiri zoyatsira magetsi.

(2) Chifukwa cha kukula kwachuma cha China komanso kukwera pang'onopang'ono kwa GDP ya munthu aliyense, kusintha kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukuonekera bwino. Kuyambira pomwe pulani ya zaka zisanu ya 13 idakhazikitsidwa, liwiro la chitukuko cha zachuma lakhala likukwera mofulumira, ndipo kapangidwe ka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono kapangitsa kuti pakhale kukweza ndi kusintha kwa magawo. Kukweza ndi kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukuyendetsa kukula ndi chitukuko cha makampani opanga magetsi a LED.

③ Pamene mfundo zotsegulira dziko lonse zikukulirakulira, mgwirizano wa zachuma ndi malonda pakati pa China ndi mayiko omwe ali m'dera la "Belt and Road" ukukulirakulira nthawi zonse, zomwe zimayika maziko abwino otumizira kunja kwa makampani athu owunikira ma LED kuti alowe msika wapadziko lonse. M'misika ingapo yachigawo monga Nigeria, Pakistan, United Arab Emirates ndi misika ina yakunja.

3. Mulingo waukadaulo ndi makhalidwe a makampaniwa

Pambuyo pa zaka zambiri za chitukuko, ukadaulo waukulu wa zinthu zowunikira za LED umayang'ana kwambiri pa: kupanga ndi kupanga zinthu, kupanga bolodi lamagetsi, kupanga jakisoni ndi zina zotero.

(1) Kupanga ndi kupanga zinthu

Kafukufuku ndi kapangidwe ka zinthu makamaka ndi kapangidwe ka mawonekedwe a zinthu, kapangidwe ka mkati, kapangidwe ka dera ndi nkhungu. Makhalidwe aukadaulo a kapangidwe ka zinthu ndi kapangidwe kake ndi awa: a. Konzani kapangidwe ka mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe ka mkati mwa chinthucho (monga bolodi la dera, bolodi la pulasitiki, ndi zina zotero), ndikupanga zinthu zatsopano zomwe zimaphatikiza ntchito yowunikira ya chinthucho ndi zofunikira zina za makasitomala (monga kuyang'anira, kupulumutsa, ndi zina zotero) pansi pa mfundo yotsimikizira kukhazikika kwa gwero la kuwala ndi nthawi yopitilira yoyendera; b. Konzani kusakhazikika kwa kutentha ndi mphamvu ya bolodi la dera panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito chinthucho; c. Phunzirani njira yoyendetsera kutentha ndi mfundo ya nkhungu, kuchepetsa nthawi yotaya kutentha pakupanga nkhungu, ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito opanga.

(2) Kupanga ndi kupanga magetsi

Mphamvu yamagetsi yapamwamba kwambiri imatha kusintha moyo wa ntchito ya zinthu, ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira za makasitomala kuti zinthu zowunikira zikhale zolimba, zokhazikika komanso zolimba. Ukadaulo wopanga bolodi lamagetsi ndi motere: dera limadutsa njira yopangira chigamba cha pamwamba ndi kuyika, kenako kupanga koyambirira kwa bolodi lamagetsi kumatsirizidwa kudzera mu njira zoyeretsera, kuwotcherera ndi kukonza kuwotcherera, kenako njira yonse yopangira imatsirizidwa kudzera mu kuzindikira pa intaneti, kuzindikira zolakwika ndi kukonza zolakwika. Makhalidwe aukadaulo amawonekera mu digiri yaukadaulo wa SMT ndi insert automation, magwiridwe antchito apamwamba aukadaulo wowotcherera ndi kukonza, komanso kuzindikira bwino bolodi lamagetsi.

(3) ukadaulo wopangira jakisoni wa nkhungu

Ukadaulo wopangira jekeseni umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kusungunula ndi kukanikiza mapulasitiki kudzera muzipangizo zapadera, kuti zinthu ziyende bwino ndi kutentha koyenera, nthawi ndi mphamvu, komanso kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakusiyanitsa zinthu ndi magwiridwe antchito apadera. Mlingo waukadaulo umawonekera mu: (1) mulingo wa makina odziyimira pawokha, kudzera mu kuyambitsa zida zodziyimira pawokha, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito zamanja, kukhazikitsa njira yokhazikika yogwirira ntchito ya mzere wolumikizirana; ② Kuwongolera bwino mtundu wa zinthu ndi magwiridwe antchito opangira, kukweza kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoyenera, kugwira ntchito bwino, komanso kuchepetsa mtengo wa zinthu.