Kuzindikira zinthu zomwe zikubwera za nyali zakunja

Nyali zoyang'ana kutsogolo ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyatsira madzi m'madzi, m'mafakitale komanso m'nyumba. Kuti zitsimikizire kuti ndi zabwino komanso zimagwira ntchito bwino, magawo angapo ayenera kuyesedwa paNyali za LEDPali mitundu yambiri ya magwero a nyali zoyatsira magetsi, nyali zoyera zodziwika bwino, nyali zabuluu, nyali zachikasu, nyali zoyera za mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi zina zotero. Magwero osiyanasiyana a nyali ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, ndipo ayenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni.

Magawo a gwero la kuwala
Magwero a kuwala kwa nyali yamutu ndi monga mphamvu, kuwala kogwira ntchito, kutuluka kwa kuwala, ndi zina zotero. Magawo awa amawonetsa mphamvu ndi kuwala kwa nyali yamutu, ndipo ndi zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri posankha nyali yamutu.
Kuzindikira zinthu zoopsa
Pozindikira nyali yakutsogolo, ndikofunikiranso kuzindikira zinthu zovulaza zomwe zingakhale mu nyali yakutsogolo, monga fluorescent agent, heavy metals, ndi zina zotero. Zinthu zovulaza izi zitha kuvulaza anthu ndipo ziyenera kuyesedwa ndikuchotsedwa.
Kuzindikira kukula ndi mawonekedwe
Kukula ndi mawonekedwe a nyali zamutu ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pa mayeso omwe akubwera. Ngati nyali zamutu sizikukwaniritsa zofunikira, zitha kukhudza momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso chitetezo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyesa ngati kukula ndi mawonekedwe a nyali zamutu zikukwaniritsa zofunikira pa mayeso azinthu zomwe zikubwera.
Magawo oyesera a nyali za LED akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa: kuwala, kutentha kwa mtundu, kuwala, mphamvu yamagetsi ndi magetsi, ndi zina zotero.
Choyamba ndi mayeso a kuwala, omwe amatanthauza mphamvu ya kuwala komwe kumachokera ku gwero la kuwala, lomwe nthawi zambiri limawonetsedwa ndi lumen (lumen). Mayeso a kuwala amatha kuchitika ndi luminometer, yomwe imayesa mphamvu ya kuwala komwe kumachokera ku nyali ya LED yakunja. Chachiwiri ndi mayeso a kutentha kwa mtundu, kutentha kwa mtundu kumatanthauza mtundu wa kuwala, nthawi zambiri kumaimiridwa ndi Kelvin (Kelvin). Mayeso a kutentha kwa mtundu amatha kuchitika ndi spectrometer, yomwe imatha kusanthula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuwala komwe kumachokera ku nyali ya LED, kuti idziwe kutentha kwa mtundu wake.

Kuwonjezera pa magawo omwe ali pamwambapa, mayeso a moyo ndi mayeso a magwiridwe antchito osalowa madzi amathanso kukhala. Mayeso a moyo amatanthauza kuwunika magwiridwe antchito anyali ya LED yopanda madziPambuyo pa nthawi inayake yogwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza kuti mudziwe kudalirika kwake ndi nthawi yake yogwirira ntchito. Kuyesa kogwira ntchito kosalowa madzi ndi kuyesa ngati nyali za LED zingagwire ntchito bwino nyengo yoipa, nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso osambira madzi kapena mayeso oletsa kuuma kwa madzi.

Pomaliza, magawo oyesera a nyali za LED akuphatikizapo kuwala, kutentha kwa mtundu, kuwala kwa dzuwa, mphamvu yamagetsi, mphamvu yamagetsi, ndi moyo komanso magwiridwe antchito osalowa madzi. Kuti timalize mayesowa, tifunika kugwiritsa ntchito luminometer, spectrometer, illuminator, multimeter, ammeter ndi zida zina zoyesera zaukadaulo. Kudzera mu kuyesa kwathunthu kwa nyali za LED, ubwino wawo ndi magwiridwe antchito zimakwaniritsa zofunikira, zomwe zimapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chabwino cha kuunikira.