Gulu la mphamvu za dzuwa

Single crystal silicon solar panel

Kuthekera kwa ma photoelectric kutembenuka kwa mapanelo a solar a monocrystalline silicon ndi pafupifupi 15%, okwera kwambiri kufika 24%, omwe ndi apamwamba kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yonse ya mapanelo adzuwa. Komabe, mtengo wopangira ndi wokwera kwambiri, kotero kuti sugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa silicon ya monocrystalline nthawi zambiri imakutidwa ndi magalasi olimba komanso utomoni wosalowa madzi, ndi yolimba komanso yolimba, yokhala ndi moyo wantchito mpaka zaka 15 mpaka zaka 25.

Ma polycrystalline solar panels

Kapangidwe ka mapanelo a solar a polysilicon ndi ofanana ndi mapanelo a solar a monocrystalline silicon, koma kusinthika kwazithunzi kwa mapanelo a solar a polysilicon kumachepetsedwa kwambiri, ndipo mphamvu yake yosinthira zithunzi ndi pafupifupi 12% (yomwe imagwira bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi mapanelo a dzuwa a polysilicon okhala ndi 14.8 % magwiridwe antchito olembedwa ndi Sharp ku Japan pa Julayi 1, 2004).Pankhani ya mtengo wopangira, ndi wotsika mtengo kuposa gulu la solar la monocrystalline silicon, zinthuzo ndi zophweka kupanga, kupulumutsa mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, ndipo mtengo wonse wopangira ndi wotsika, choncho wapangidwa mochuluka. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi ya moyo wa mapanelo a dzuwa a polysilicon ndiafupi kuposa a monocrystalline. Pankhani ya magwiridwe antchito ndi mtengo, ma solar solar a monocrystalline silicon ndi abwinoko pang'ono.

Amorphous silicon solar panels

Amorphous silicon solar panel ndi mtundu watsopano wa solar solar panel wopyapyala womwe unawonekera mu 1976. Ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi njira yopangira monocrystalline silicon ndi polycrystalline silicon solar panel. Njira yaukadaulo ndiyosavuta kwambiri, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu za silicon kumakhala kochepa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kumakhala kotsika. Komabe, vuto lalikulu la mapanelo a solar amorphous silicon ndikuti kutembenuka kwa chithunzithunzi kumakhala kochepa, gawo lapadziko lonse lapansi ndi pafupifupi 10%, ndipo silikhazikika mokwanira. Ndi kutambasuka kwa nthawi, kutembenuka kwake Mwachangu amachepetsa.

Multi-compound solar panels

Ma solar solar a Polycompound ndi ma solar a solar omwe sanapangidwe ndi chinthu chimodzi cha semiconductor. Pali mitundu yambiri yomwe idaphunziridwa m'maiko osiyanasiyana, ambiri mwa iwo sanatukukebe, kuphatikiza izi:
A) mapanelo a dzuwa a cadmium sulfide
B) gallium arsenide solar panels
C) Makanema adzuwa a Copper indium selenium

Malo ogwiritsira ntchito

1. Choyamba, wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa
(1) Magetsi ang'onoang'ono ochokera ku 10-100W, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera akutali opanda magetsi monga mapiri, chilumba, malo abusa, malire ndi magetsi ena ankhondo ndi anthu wamba, monga kuyatsa, wailesi yakanema, wailesi, etc.; (2) 3-5KW banja padenga gululi olumikizidwa dongosolo magetsi; (3) Pampu yamadzi ya Photovoltaic: kuthetsa madzi akuya kumwa ndi ulimi wothirira m'madera opanda magetsi.

2. Mayendedwe
Monga magetsi oyendera, magetsi oyendera magalimoto/njanji, chenjezo pamayendedwe apamsewu/zowunikira, magetsi amsewu, zopinga zotchinga m'mwamba, misewu yayikulu/njanji zama foni opanda zingwe, magetsi amsewu osayang'aniridwa, ndi zina zambiri.

3. Kuyankhulana / kulankhulana
Solar osayang'aniridwa microwave relay siteshoni, kuwala chingwe kukonza siteshoni, wailesi / kulankhulana / paging dongosolo mphamvu; Kumidzi chonyamulira foni photovoltaic dongosolo, makina ang'onoang'ono kulankhulana, GPS magetsi asilikali, etc.

4. Mafuta, Marine ndi meteorological fields
Chitetezo cha Cathodic solar power supply system for oil pipeline and reservoir gate, life and emergency power supply for oil pobowola nsanja, Marine inspection zida, meteorological/hydrological observation equipment, etc.

5. Zisanu, nyali za banja ndi nyali magetsi
Monga nyali yamaluwa ya dzuwa, nyali ya pamsewu, nyali yamanja, nyali ya msasa, nyali yoyendayenda, nyali yophera nsomba, kuwala kwakuda, nyali ya glue, nyali yopulumutsa mphamvu ndi zina zotero.

6. Malo opangira magetsi a Photovoltaic
10KW-50MW yodziyimira payokha malo opangira magetsi opangira magetsi, mphamvu yamphepo (nkhuni) yowonjezera magetsi, malo opangira magalimoto akulu osiyanasiyana, ndi zina zambiri.

Zisanu ndi ziwiri, nyumba zoyendera dzuwa
Kuphatikizana kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi zipangizo zomangira zidzapangitsa kuti tsogolo la nyumba zazikulu zikhale zodzidalira pamagetsi, zomwe ndi chitukuko chachikulu m'tsogolomu.

Viii. Madera ena akuphatikizapo
(1) Magalimoto othandizira: magalimoto oyendera dzuwa / magalimoto amagetsi, zida zolipirira mabatire, zoziziritsa kukhosi zamagalimoto, zofanizira mpweya wabwino, mabokosi akumwa ozizira, ndi zina zambiri; (2) dzuwa kupanga haidrojeni ndi mafuta selo regenerative mphamvu dongosolo; (3) Mphamvu zopangira zida zochotsera madzi a m'nyanja; (4) Ma satellite, ndege za m'mlengalenga, malo opangira magetsi a dzuwa, ndi zina.