Kugawa mphamvu ya dzuwa

Gulu la dzuwa la silicon imodzi yopangidwa ndi galasi

Mphamvu yosinthira kuwala kwa dzuwa ya ma solar panels a monocrystalline silicon ndi pafupifupi 15%, ndipo yapamwamba kwambiri ndi 24%, yomwe ndi yapamwamba kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yonse ya ma solar panels. Komabe, mtengo wopangira ndi wokwera kwambiri, kotero kuti sigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa chakuti monocrystalline silicon nthawi zambiri imakutidwa ndi galasi lolimba komanso utomoni wosalowa madzi, ndi yolimba komanso yolimba, yokhala ndi moyo wautali wa zaka 15 mpaka 25.

Mapanelo a dzuwa a Polycrystalline

Njira yopangira ma solar panels a polysilicon ndi yofanana ndi ya ma monocrystalline silicon solar panels, koma photoelectric conversion efficiency ya ma solar panels a polysilicon imachepa kwambiri, ndipo photoelectric conversion efficiency yake ndi pafupifupi 12% (ma polysilicon solar panels amphamvu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi omwe ali ndi 14.8% efficiency yolembedwa ndi Sharp ku Japan pa Julayi 1, 2004).Ponena za mtengo wopangira, ndi wotsika mtengo kuposa monocrystalline silicon solar panel, zinthu zake n'zosavuta kupanga, zomwe zimasunga mphamvu, ndipo mtengo wonse wopangira ndi wotsika, kotero zapangidwa mochuluka. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi yogwira ntchito ya polysilicon solar panels ndi yochepa kuposa ya monocrystalline. Ponena za magwiridwe antchito ndi mtengo, monocrystalline silicon solar panels ndi yabwino pang'ono.

Mapanelo a dzuwa a silicon amorphous

Gulu la solar la silicon lopangidwa ndi amorphous ndi mtundu watsopano wa gulu la solar la thin-film lomwe linayamba mu 1976. Ndi losiyana kwambiri ndi njira yopangira gulu la solar la monocrystalline silicon ndi polycrystalline silicon. Njira yaukadaulo ndi yosavuta kwambiri, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu za silicon ndikochepa ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndikochepa. Komabe, vuto lalikulu la gulu la solar la silicon lopangidwa ndi amorphous ndilakuti mphamvu yosinthira kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi yotsika, mulingo wapamwamba wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi pafupifupi 10%, ndipo siwokhazikika mokwanira. Ndi nthawi yayitali, mphamvu yake yosinthira imachepa.

Mapanelo a dzuwa okhala ndi zinthu zambiri

Ma solar panel a polycompound ndi ma solar panel omwe sapangidwa ndi chinthu chimodzi chopangidwa ndi semiconductor. Pali mitundu yambiri yomwe yaphunziridwa m'maiko osiyanasiyana, ambiri mwa iwo sanapite patsogolo m'mafakitale, kuphatikizapo izi:
A) mapanelo a dzuwa a cadmium sulfide
B) ma solar panels a gallium arsenide
C) Mapanelo a dzuwa a Copper indium selenium

Munda wofunsira

1. Choyamba, mphamvu ya dzuwa yogwiritsa ntchito
(1) Mphamvu yamagetsi yochepa kuyambira 10-100W, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera akutali opanda magetsi monga mapiri, zilumba, madera odyetsera ziweto, malo oimikapo malire ndi magetsi ena ankhondo ndi anthu wamba, monga magetsi, wailesi yakanema, wailesi, ndi zina zotero; (2) Makina opangira magetsi olumikizidwa ndi denga la banja la 3-5KW; (3) Pampu yamadzi ya Photovoltaic: yothetsera kumwa ndi kuthirira madzi m'chitsime chamadzi akuya m'madera opanda magetsi.

2. Mayendedwe
Monga magetsi oyendera, magetsi owunikira magalimoto/njanji, magetsi ochenjeza magalimoto/zizindikiro, magetsi amisewu, magetsi oletsa magalimoto okwera kwambiri, malo osungira mafoni opanda zingwe pamsewu/njanji, magetsi apamsewu osayang'aniridwa, ndi zina zotero.

3. Gawo la kulankhulana/kulumikizana
Siteshoni yolumikizira ma microwave yomwe siiyang'aniridwa ndi dzuwa, siteshoni yokonza mawaya a kuwala, makina amagetsi owulutsa/kulumikizana/kujambula; makina amagetsi a photovoltaic a foni yonyamula anthu akumidzi, makina ang'onoang'ono olumikizirana, magetsi a GPS a asilikali, ndi zina zotero.

4. Mafuta, Zam'madzi ndi Zanyengo
Makina operekera mphamvu ya dzuwa oteteza ku cathodic a mapaipi amafuta ndi chipata chosungiramo mafuta, mphamvu ya moyo ndi yadzidzidzi ya nsanja yobowolera mafuta, zida zowunikira za m'nyanja, zida zowonera nyengo/madzi, ndi zina zotero.

5. Zisanu, magetsi a mabanja ndi nyali
Monga nyali ya m'munda ya dzuwa, nyali ya mumsewu, nyali yamanja, nyali ya msasa, nyali yoyendera mapiri, nyali ya usodzi, nyali yakuda, nyali ya guluu, nyali yopulumutsa mphamvu ndi zina zotero.

6. Siteshoni yamagetsi ya photovoltaic
Malo opangira magetsi odziyimira pawokha a 10KW-50MW, malo opangira magetsi owonjezera mphamvu ya mphepo (nkhuni), malo osiyanasiyana opangira magetsi akuluakulu ochapira malo oimika magalimoto, ndi zina zotero.

Zisanu ndi ziwiri, nyumba za dzuwa
Kuphatikiza kwa mphamvu zopangira mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi zipangizo zomangira kudzapangitsa kuti nyumba zazikulu zamtsogolo zizitha kudzidalira pa magetsi, zomwe ndi njira yayikulu yopititsira patsogolo chitukuko mtsogolo.

Viii. Madera ena akuphatikizapo
(1) Magalimoto othandizira: magalimoto amagetsi okhala ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa/magetsi, zida zochapira mabatire, zoziziritsira mpweya m'galimoto, mafani opumira mpweya, mabokosi a zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, ndi zina zotero; (2) kupanga kwa haidrojeni ya dzuwa ndi njira yopangira mphamvu yobwezeretsa maselo amafuta; (3) Mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito zida zochotsera mchere m'madzi a m'nyanja; (4) Ma satelayiti, zombo zamlengalenga, malo opangira mphamvu ya dzuwa okhala ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa, ndi zina zotero.