Zomwe Lumens Range Ndi Yoyenera Kwa Magetsi Antchito Yamafakitale

Kuunikira koyenera kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale.Ma lumens a ntchitokukhudza mwachindunji mawonekedwe, zomwe zimatsimikizira chitetezo ndikuwonjezera zokolola. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti malo okhala bwino amachepetsa ngozi monga kupunthwa kapena kusagwira bwino makina. M'malo mwake, kuyatsa kosawoneka bwino kumathandizira 25% ya inshuwaransi yokhudzana ndi ngozi, malinga ndi National Safety Council. Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku wa 2018 adapeza kuti milingo yowunikira kwambiri imathandizira kwambiri magwiridwe antchito. Posankha mitundu yoyenera ya ma lumens, mafakitale amatha kupanga malo otetezeka, ogwira ntchito moyenera ndikuchepetsa mtengo wamagetsi ndi ndalama zokonzera.

Zofunika Kwambiri

• Kuunikira kwabwino m'malo ogwirira ntchito kumathandiza anthu kuwona bwino komanso kukhala otetezeka. Gwiritsani ntchito kuwala koyenera kuti mupewe ngozi ndikuthandizira ogwira ntchito kuti agwire bwino ntchito yawo.
• Sankhani mulingo wowala motengera kukula kwa danga komanso momwe ntchitozo zilili zovuta. Malo ang'onoang'ono amafunikira kuwala kolunjika, pomwe malo akulu amafunikira magetsi owala kuti atseke chilichonse.
• Gwiritsani ntchito magetsi opulumutsa mphamvu ngati ma LED. Amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, amakhala nthawi yayitali, ndipo amawononga ndalama zochepa kuti akonze kapena kusintha.
• Tsatirani malamulo a OSHA ndi ANSI pakuwunikira. Malamulowa amateteza ogwira ntchito kukhala otetezeka komanso amakuthandizani kupewa chindapusa.
• Pezani magetsi amphamvu komanso osinthika. Mawonekedwe ngati ma dimming ndi mawonekedwe osagwirizana ndi nyengo amawapangitsa kukhala othandiza komanso odalirika pakavuta.

Zomwe ZimakhudzaNtchito Lumens Kuwala

Kukula kwa Malo Ogwirira Ntchito ndi Kapangidwe

Malo Ogwirira Ntchito Ang'onoang'ono ndi Otsekedwa

Pogwira ntchito m'malo ang'onoang'ono, otsekedwa, nthawi zonse ndimalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kuunikira komwe kumachepetsa mithunzi ndi kuwala. Maderawa nthawi zambiri amafunikira kuunikira kokhazikika pantchito monga kuwerenga, kulemba, kapena kugwira ntchito ndi tinthu tating'ono. Mwachitsanzo:

• Ntchito zowerenga kapena kulemba zimapindula ndi ma lumens 1,000 mpaka 3,000.
• Kulemba kapena kusanja mapepala kumafunika 2,000 mpaka 4,000 lumens.
• Kuyang'ana pakompyuta kumafuna ma lumens 1,000 mpaka 3,000.

Kuphatikizika kwa malowa kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kofunikira kusankha zowunikira zowunikira ntchito zomwe zimapereka kuphimba popanda kuwala kwakukulu.

Malo Ogwirira Ntchito Aakulu ndi Otseguka

Mosiyana ndi izi, malo akuluakulu ndi otseguka a mafakitale amafuna ma lumens apamwamba kuti awonetsetse kuyatsa kofanana kumadera ambiri. Ntchito monga ntchito yolumikizirana kapena kukweza doko zili ndi zofunika zapadera:

Ndikuwona kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa kwapamwamba kokhala ndi ma angles osinthika kumagwira ntchito bwino m'malo awa. Amagawa kuwala moyenera, kuchepetsa mawanga amdima komanso kukulitsa mawonekedwe.

Kuvuta kwa Ntchito ndi Zosowa Zowunikira

Ntchito Zachidule ndi Zachidule

Ntchito zanthawi zonse monga kuyenda m'mipata kapena kuyang'ana katundu zimafunikira milingo yocheperako yowunikira. Kutengera zomwe ndakumana nazo:

• Kuyenda kapena kuyang'ana katundu: 50-100 lux.
• Kuyika madoko ndi njira: 50-150 lux.
• Msonkhano kapena kuwongolera khalidwe: 200-500 lux.

Ntchitozi sizifuna kuunikira kwambiri, koma kuwala kosasintha kumatsimikizira chitetezo ndi mphamvu.

Ntchito Zolondola ndi Zambiri

Ntchito zolondola, monga kupenta bwino m'manja kapena kuyang'ana utoto wagalimoto, zimafunikira ma lumens apamwamba kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo:

Nthawi zonse ndimagogomezera kufunikira kosankha zowunikira zowunikira ntchito zomwe zimachotsa mithunzi ndikuwonjezera kulondola kwamitundu yantchitozi.

Miyezo ya Chitetezo ndi Kutsata

Malangizo a OSHA ndi ANSI

Kutsata miyezo ya OSHA ndi ANSI kumatsimikizira chitetezo chapantchito. Mwachitsanzo:

Nthawi zonse ndimalangiza kutsatira malangizowa kuti tipewe zilango ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito.

Zofunikira Zowunikira Mwachindunji

Mafakitale osiyanasiyana ali ndi zosowa zapadera zowunikira. Mwachitsanzo:

• Mafakitole ndi malo ochitirako misonkhano amafunikira 750 lux kuti azigwira ntchito bwino pamakina.
• Malo osungiramo zinthu amafunikira 100-200 lux kuti apeze zinthu.
• Malo oimikapo magalimoto akuyenera kukhala ndi kandulo ya phazi limodzi kuti atetezeke.

Potsatira miyezo imeneyi, ndikuonetsetsa kuti zowunikira zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse zogwirira ntchito komanso zowongolera.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu ndi Kuwongolera Mtengo

Kulinganiza Kuwala ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu

Posankha kuyatsa kwa mafakitale, nthawi zonse ndimayika patsogolo kuwunikira kowala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Madzi amayesa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, pomwe ma lumens amawonetsa kuwala. Kuti mukwaniritse bwino, ndikupangira kusankha njira zowunikira zokhala ndi ma lumens apamwamba pa watt. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti magetsi amapereka kuwala kokwanira popanda kuwononga mphamvu. Tekinoloje zamakono monga ma LED amapambana m'derali. Amapereka kuwala kochulukirapo pamene akugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ochepa poyerekeza ndi zosankha zachikhalidwe.

Kuwala kowala kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pano. Imatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe magetsi amagwiritsa ntchito kuti apange kuwala kowonekera. Mwachitsanzo, magetsi okhala ndi mphamvu zowala kwambiri amadya mphamvu zochepa kuti akwaniritse kuwala komweko. Izi sizingochepetsa ndalama zamagetsi komanso zimathandizira zolinga zokhazikika. Posankha kuyatsa koyenera, ndimathandizira mabizinesi kukhala ndi malo owunikira bwino ndikuchepetsa kuwononga kwawo chilengedwe.

Kusunga Nthawi Yaitali Ndi Kuunikira Mwachangu

Kuyika ndalama pakuwunikira kopanda mphamvu, monga ma LED, kumapereka phindu lalikulu lanthawi yayitali. Ndawona momwe magetsi awa amatha mpaka maola 25,000 kapena kuposerapo, zomwe zimachepetsa kufunika kosinthidwa pafupipafupi. Kukhazikika uku kumachepetsa ndalama zokonzetsera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti magwiridwe antchito asasokonezeke m'mafakitale.

Kusinthira ku kuyatsa kwapamwamba kwa LED kumathanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi 40% -60%. Kwa malo, izi zikutanthauza kupulumutsa pachaka pafupifupi $300 pa mtengo wamagetsi. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ndalama izi zimawonjezeka, zomwe zimakhudza bajeti ya ntchito. Mwa kuphatikiza mphamvu zamagetsi ndi kukhazikika, kuyatsa kwa LED kumapereka njira yotsika mtengo yogwiritsira ntchito mafakitale.

Ndikaganizira zowunikira zowunikira ntchito m'malo ogulitsa, nthawi zonse ndimayang'ana mphamvu zamagetsi. Njira iyi imawonetsetsa kuti mabizinesi amakwaniritsa bwino pakati pa kuwala, kupulumutsa mtengo, ndi kukhazikika.

Ma Lumens Ranges ovomerezeka a Industrial Applications

Malo Osungiramo Zinthu ndi Malo Osungirako

General Storage Area

Kuunikira m'malo osungirako kuyenera kupereka mawonekedwe okwanira kuti ayende bwino komanso akatenge zinthu. Kutengera zomwe ndakumana nazo, ndikupangira ma lumens awa:

• 30-50 lumens pa phazi lalikulukwa malo osungirako okhazikika.
• 75-100 lumens pa phazi lalikulukumadera omwe amafunikira zochitika zambiri monga kusonkhanitsa kapena kuwongolera khalidwe.

Mipikisano iyi imatsimikizira kuti ogwira ntchito amatha kupeza zinthu moyenera pomwe akusunga chitetezo. Kuunikira koyenera kumachepetsanso ngozi, monga kugwa pa zopinga zosaoneka bwino.

Malo Osungiramo Malo Apamwamba

Malo osungiramo katundu, okhala ndi denga lalitali, amafunikira kuunikira kwapadera kuti awonetsetse kuwala kofanana m'malo onse. Ndikuwona kuti ma lumens amafunikira kutengera kutalika kwa denga:

Kwa madera otsika kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posungirako, makandulo a mapazi 10-30 akukwanira. Komabe, malo osungiramo zinthu omwe amaphatikiza kuphatikiza, kulongedza, kapena kuyang'anira bwino amafunikira ma lumens apamwamba. Kuyika ndalama pakuwunikira kwamtundu wa LED kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kuwala kokwanira, mphamvu zamagetsi, komanso kutsika mtengo, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pamaderawa.

Kupanga ndi Mizere ya Assembly

Standard Manufacturing Tasks

Ntchito zopanga zokhazikika zimafunikira kuunikira komwe kumayang'anira kuwala ndi kuwongolera mphamvu. Ndikupangira milingo yowunikira iyi:

Maguluwa amatsimikizira kuti ogwira ntchito amatha kugwira ntchito zawo mosamala komanso moyenera, kuchepetsa zolakwika ndikuwongolera zokolola.

Ntchito Yamsonkhano Wapamwamba Kwambiri

Ntchito zolondola kwambiri zimafuna milingo yowunikira kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire zolondola. Mwachitsanzo:

Nthawi zonse ndimalimbikitsa kusankha njira zowunikira zomwe zimachotsa mithunzi ndikupereka kuwala kosasintha. Njira iyi imakulitsa chidwi cha ogwira ntchito ndikuchepetsa kuthekera kwa zolakwika mwatsatanetsatane.

Kuyendera ndi Kupenta Misasa

Kuwonetsetsa Kulondola Kwamitundu

Kuunikira koyenera ndikofunikira poyang'anira ndi kupenta. Imawonjezera mawonekedwe, imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuzindikira bwino ndikuwonetsetsa kuti penti ikufanana. Kwa zomaliza zapamwamba, ndimalimbikitsa:

• 200-300 magalamukwa zipinda zopangira utoto.
• 1,000-1,500 luxzopenta bwino m'manja ndi kumaliza.
• 2,000 luxkwa penti wowonjezera wamanja ndi kumaliza.
• 1,000-2,000 luxkwa mafananidwe osakaniza utoto.

Mizere iyi imatsimikizira kulondola kwamtundu komanso imathandizira kuwona zolakwika panthawi yopenta.

Kupewa Kuwala ndi Mithunzi

Kuwala ndi mithunzi zingalepheretse kuwonekera ndi kuchepetsa ubwino wa ntchito mu zopaka utoto. Nthawi zonse ndimalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowunikira zowunikira zomwe zimagawa kuwala mofanana. Njirayi imachepetsa kusinkhasinkha koopsa ndikuonetsetsa kuti malo ogwira ntchito azikhala osasinthasintha. Kuunikira koyenera sikumangowonjezera mtundu wa zomaliza komanso kumathandizira chitonthozo cha ogwira ntchito.

Malo Ogulitsa Panja

Malo Oyikira Madoko ndi Malo Oyimitsira

Malo ogulitsa kunja monga malo osungiramo katundu ndi malo oimika magalimoto amafunikira kuunikira koyenera kuti atsimikizire chitetezo ndi mphamvu. Nthawi zonse ndimalimbikitsa njira zowunikira zomwe zimapereka kuwala kosasinthasintha m'maderawa. Potsegula madoko, mulingo wowala wa200 luximagwira ntchito bwino pamapulatifomu. Mkati mwa magalimoto onyamula katundu, komabe, amafunikira zida zomwe zimapanga100 luxkuonetsetsa kuwoneka panthawi yotsitsa ndi kutsitsa.

Pokonzekera kuyatsa kwa malo oimikapo magalimoto, ndimayesetsa10 lumens pa lalikulu phazipa mtunda wa mapazi 100 kuchokera kugwero la kuwala. Chitsogozochi chimatsimikizira kufalikira kokwanira kwa malo akuluakulu otseguka. M'madera omwe ali ndi zotchinga zochepa, magetsi owala angakhale ofunikira kuti athetse mithunzi ndikuwongolera maonekedwe. Kuunikira koyenera m’malo amenewa sikungowonjezera chitetezo komanso kumachepetsa ngozi, monga kugunda kwa galimoto kapena ngozi zopunthwa.

Malo Omanga ndi Ntchito

Malo omanga ndi ogwirira ntchito amafuna kuyatsa kwapadera kuti asungidwe chitetezo ndi ntchito. Nthawi zonse ndimaonetsetsa kuti kuyatsa kumakwaniritsa milingo yamakandulo pamapazi pamachitidwe osiyanasiyana:

Kuti nditsatire miyezo yachitetezo, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nyali zonse zili ndi chitetezo kuti zisakhudzidwe mwangozi kapena kusweka. Masiketi azitsulo ayenera kukhala okhazikika, ndipo mabwalo ounikira nthambi ayenera kukhala osiyana ndi mabwalo amagetsi. Nyali zoyimitsidwa ndi zingwe zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati zapangidwira izi.

Kusamalira chitetezo moyenera kumaphatikizaponso zolemba zoyenera. Olemba ntchito anzawo ayenera kutsimikizira kuti akutsatira malamulo ovomerezeka owunikira komanso kusunga mbiri ya njira zowunikira mwadzidzidzi. Potsatira izi, ndimathandizira kuti malo omanga azikhala otetezeka komanso owala bwino kwa ogwira ntchito.