Kodi Lumens Range ndi Yabwino Kwambiri pa Ma Industrial Work Lights

Kuunikira koyenera kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'malo opangira mafakitale.Ma lumens a kuwala kwa ntchitoZimakhudza mwachindunji mawonekedwe, zomwe zimaonetsetsa kuti chitetezo ndi kukulitsa ntchito. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti malo owala bwino amachepetsa ngozi monga kugwetsa kapena kusasamalira bwino makina. Ndipotu, kuwala koyipa kumathandizira 25% ya ma inshuwaransi okhudzana ndi ngozi, malinga ndi National Safety Council. Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku wa 2018 adapeza kuti kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwapamwamba kunasintha kwambiri magwiridwe antchito a ogwira ntchito. Mwa kusankha mtundu woyenera wa lumens, mafakitale amatha kupanga malo ogwirira ntchito otetezeka komanso ogwira ntchito bwino pomwe amachepetsa ndalama zamagetsi komanso ndalama zokonzera.

Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri

• Kuwala bwino m'malo ogwirira ntchito kumathandiza anthu kuwona bwino ndikukhala otetezeka. Gwiritsani ntchito kuwala koyenera kuti mupewe ngozi ndikuthandiza ogwira ntchito kuchita bwino ntchito zawo.
• Sankhani mulingo wa kuwala kutengera kukula kwa malo ndi momwe ntchitozo zilili zovuta. Malo ang'onoang'ono amafunika kuwala kolunjika, pomwe malo akuluakulu amafunika kuwala kowala kuti aphimbe chilichonse mofanana.
• Gwiritsani ntchito magetsi osunga mphamvu monga ma LED. Amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, amakhala nthawi yayitali, ndipo amawononga ndalama zochepa kukonza kapena kusintha.
• Tsatirani malamulo a OSHA ndi ANSI okhudza kuunikira. Malamulo awa amateteza antchito ndipo amakuthandizani kupewa chindapusa.
• Pezani magetsi amphamvu komanso osinthika. Zinthu monga kufinya kwa kuwala ndi mapangidwe osagwirizana ndi nyengo zimapangitsa kuti akhale othandiza komanso odalirika kwambiri m'mikhalidwe yovuta.

Zinthu Zomwe ZimakhudzaMa Lumens a Kuwala kwa Ntchito

Kukula ndi Kapangidwe ka Malo Ogwirira Ntchito

Malo Ogwirira Ntchito Ang'onoang'ono ndi Otsekedwa

Pogwira ntchito m'malo ang'onoang'ono otsekedwa, nthawi zonse ndimalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi omwe amachepetsa mithunzi ndi kuwala. Malo amenewa nthawi zambiri amafunika kuwala kolunjika pa ntchito monga kuwerenga, kulemba, kapena kugwira ntchito ndi zinthu zazing'ono. Mwachitsanzo:

• Ntchito zowerenga kapena kulemba zimapindula ndi ma lumens 1,000 mpaka 3,000.
• Kulemba kapena kusanja mapepala kumafunika ma lumens 2,000 mpaka 4,000.
• Kuwona chophimba cha kompyuta kumafuna ma lumens 1,000 mpaka 3,000.

Kapangidwe ka malo awa ndi kakang'ono kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kofunikira kusankha ma lumens owunikira ntchito omwe amapereka kuphimba kofanana popanda kuwala kwakukulu.

Malo Ogwirira Ntchito Akuluakulu ndi Otseguka

Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, malo akuluakulu ndi otseguka amafunikira ma lumens ambiri kuti atsimikizire kuti kuwala kuli kofanana m'malo akuluakulu. Ntchito monga ntchito yopangira zinthu kapena kukweza zinthu pa doko zimakhala ndi zofunikira zinazake zapamwamba:

Ndapeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowunikira za high bay zokhala ndi ma angles osinthika a kuwala kumathandiza kwambiri pa malo awa. Zimagawa kuwala bwino, kuchepetsa mawanga amdima komanso kumawonjezera mawonekedwe.

Zofunikira pa Ntchito Zovuta ndi Zowunikira

Ntchito Zachikulu ndi Zachizolowezi

Ntchito zachizolowezi monga kuyenda m'misewu kapena kuyang'ana katundu zimafuna kuwala kochepa. Kutengera zomwe ndakumana nazo:

• Kuyenda kapena kuyang'ana katundu: 50-100 lux.
• Malo opakira katundu ndi njira: 50-150 lux.
• Kukhazikitsa kapena kuwongolera khalidwe: 200-500 lux.

Ntchitozi sizifuna kuunikira kwambiri, koma kuwala kosalekeza kumatsimikizira chitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito.

Ntchito Zolondola ndi Zolunjika Pang'onopang'ono

Ntchito zolondola, monga kupaka utoto wamanja kapena kuyang'anira utoto wa magalimoto, zimafunika ma lumens okwera kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo:

Nthawi zonse ndimagogomezera kufunika kosankha ma lumens a ntchito omwe amachotsa mithunzi ndikuwonjezera kulondola kwa mitundu pa ntchito izi.

Miyezo Yotetezera ndi Kutsatira Malamulo

Malangizo a OSHA ndi ANSI

Kutsatira miyezo ya OSHA ndi ANSI kumatsimikizira chitetezo kuntchito. Mwachitsanzo:

Nthawi zonse ndimalangiza kutsatira malangizo awa kuti ndipewe zilango ndikuwonetsetsa kuti antchito ali otetezeka.

Zofunikira pa Kuunika Kwa Makampani

Makampani osiyanasiyana ali ndi zosowa zapadera zowunikira. Mwachitsanzo:

• Mafakitale ndi malo ogwirira ntchito amafuna 750 lux kuti makina azigwira ntchito bwino.
• Malo osungiramo zinthu amafunika 100-200 lux kuti apeze zinthu.
• Malo oimika magalimoto ayenera kukhala ndi kandulo yosachepera phazi limodzi kuti atetezeke.

Mwa kutsatira miyezo iyi, ndikutsimikiza kuti mayankho a magetsi akukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse zogwira ntchito komanso zoyang'anira.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Moyenera ndi Kusamalira Ndalama

Kulinganiza Kuwala ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu

Posankha magetsi a mafakitale, nthawi zonse ndimayang'ana kwambiri kulinganiza kuwala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Mphamvu yamagetsi imayesa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, pomwe ma lumens amawonetsa kuwala. Kuti ndikwaniritse bwino ntchito, ndikupangira kusankha njira zowunikira zomwe zimakhala ndi ma lumens ambiri pa watt iliyonse. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti magetsi amapereka kuwala kokwanira popanda kuwononga mphamvu. Ukadaulo wamakono monga ma LED ndi wabwino kwambiri m'derali. Amapereka kuwala kochulukirapo pomwe amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi ochepa poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe.

Mphamvu yowala bwino imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pano. Imatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe gwero la kuwala limagwiritsa ntchito popanga kuwala kowoneka. Mwachitsanzo, magetsi omwe ali ndi mphamvu yowala kwambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa kuti akwaniritse kuwala komweko. Izi sizimangochepetsa ndalama zamagetsi komanso zimathandizira zolinga zokhazikika. Mwa kusankha magetsi abwino, ndimathandiza mabizinesi kusamalira malo ogwirira ntchito omwe ali ndi kuwala bwino komanso kuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe.

Kusunga Ndalama Kwa Nthawi Yaitali Pogwiritsa Ntchito Kuwala Koyenera

Kuyika ndalama mu magetsi osawononga mphamvu, monga ma LED, kumapereka phindu lalikulu kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndaona momwe magetsi awa amatha kukhalira mpaka maola 25,000 kapena kuposerapo, zomwe zimachepetsa kufunika kosintha pafupipafupi. Kulimba kumeneku kumachepetsa ndalama zokonzera ndikutsimikizira kuti ntchito sizimasokonekera m'mafakitale.

Kusintha kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi a LED high bay kungachepetsenso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi 40%-60%. Pa malo opangira magetsi, izi zikutanthauza kuti ndalama zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pachaka ndi pafupifupi $300 pa chipangizo chilichonse zimasungidwa. Pakapita nthawi, ndalamazi zimasungidwa, zomwe zimakhudza bajeti yogwirira ntchito. Mwa kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera komanso kulimba, magetsi a LED amapereka njira yotsika mtengo yogwiritsira ntchito mafakitale.

Ndikaganizira za kuwala kwa ntchito m'malo opangira mafakitale, nthawi zonse ndimaganizira za kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera. Njira imeneyi imatsimikizira kuti mabizinesi akupeza bwino pakati pa kuwala, kusunga ndalama, komanso kukhazikika.

Ma Lumens Ranges Ovomerezeka Ogwiritsidwa Ntchito M'mafakitale

Malo Osungiramo Zinthu ndi Malo Osungira Zinthu

Malo Osungira Zinthu Zonse

Kuunikira m'malo osungiramo zinthu kuyenera kupereka mawonekedwe okwanira kuti munthu azitha kuyenda bwino komanso kutenga zinthuzo. Kutengera ndi zomwe ndakumana nazo, ndikupangira magulu otsatirawa a ma lumens:

• 30-50 lumens pa sikweya mitamalo osungiramo zinthu wamba.
• 75-100 lumens pa sikweya mitapa madera omwe amafunikira zochitika zatsatanetsatane monga kusonkhanitsa kapena kuwongolera khalidwe.

Magulu amenewa amatsimikizira kuti ogwira ntchito amatha kupeza zinthu bwino pamene akusunga chitetezo. Kuwala koyenera kumachepetsanso chiopsezo cha ngozi, monga kupunthwa pa zopinga zomwe sizikuwoneka bwino.

Nyumba Zosungiramo Zinthu Zakale ku High-Bay

Nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale zokhala ndi denga lalitali, zimafuna magetsi apadera kuti zitsimikizire kuwala kofanana m'chipinda chonsecho. Ndapeza kuti ma lumens ofunikira amadalira kutalika kwa denga:

Pa malo omwe sagwira ntchito kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri posungira, makandulo okwana 10-30 mapazi a kuwala ndi okwanira. Komabe, malo osungiramo zinthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kusonkhanitsa, kulongedza, kapena kuwunika khalidwe amafuna kuwala kwapamwamba. Kuyika ndalama mu kuwala kwa LED kwabwino kumatsimikizira kuwala kwabwino, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama moyenera, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri m'malo awa.

Kupanga ndi Kupanga Mizere

Ntchito Zopanga Zachizolowezi

Ntchito zodziwika bwino zopangira zimafuna kuunikira komwe kumayenderana ndi kuwala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera. Ndikupangira milingo iyi yowunikira:

Magulu awa amatsimikizira kuti ogwira ntchito amatha kugwira ntchito zawo mosamala komanso moyenera, kuchepetsa zolakwika ndikuwonjezera zokolola.

Ntchito Yopangira Zinthu Molondola Kwambiri

Ntchito zolondola kwambiri zimafuna milingo yowala kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kulondola. Mwachitsanzo:

Nthawi zonse ndimalangiza kusankha njira zowunikira zomwe zimachotsa mithunzi ndikupereka kuwala kosalekeza. Njira iyi imawonjezera chidwi cha ogwira ntchito ndikuchepetsa mwayi wolakwitsa pazinthu zatsatanetsatane.

Kuyang'anira ndi Kupaka Mahema

Kuonetsetsa Kuti Utoto Uli Wolondola

Kuwala koyenera n'kofunika kwambiri poyang'anira ndi kupenta malo osungiramo zinthu. Kumathandiza kuti ogwiritsa ntchito azitha kuona bwino zinthu, zomwe zimathandiza kuti utoto uzigwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana. Kuti mumalize bwino, ndikupangira izi:

• 200-300 luxzipinda zokonzera utoto.
• 1,000-1,500 luxzojambula bwino ndi manja komanso zomalizidwa bwino.
• 2,000 luxkuti mujambule ndi kumalizitsa bwino kwambiri pamanja.
• 1,000-2,000 luxkufananiza utoto wosakaniza.

Mitundu iyi imatsimikizira kulondola kwa mitundu ndikuthandizira kuzindikira zolakwika panthawi yojambula.

Kupewa Kuwala ndi Mithunzi

Kuwala ndi mithunzi zimatha kulepheretsa kuwoneka bwino ndikuchepetsa ubwino wa ntchito m'mabokosi opaka utoto. Nthawi zonse ndimalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowunikira zomwe zimagawa kuwala mofanana. Njira imeneyi imachepetsa kuwala koopsa ndikutsimikizira malo ogwirira ntchito nthawi zonse. Kuwala koyenera sikungowonjezera ubwino wa kumaliza komanso kumawonjezera chitonthozo cha ogwira ntchito.

Malo Ogulitsira Zamalonda Akunja

Malo Okwezera Zinthu ndi Malo Oimika Magalimoto

Malo akunja a mafakitale monga malo opakira katundu ndi malo oimika magalimoto amafunika kuunikira koyenera kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito. Nthawi zonse ndimalimbikitsa njira zowunikira zomwe zimapereka kuwala kokhazikika m'malo awa. Pa malo opakira katundu, mulingo wowala wa200 luximagwira ntchito bwino pa ntchito za nsanja. Komabe, mkati mwa magalimoto onyamula katundu mumafunika zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti100 luxkuti muwonetsetse kuti zinthu zikuwonekera bwino panthawi yokweza ndi kutsitsa.

Pokonzekera magetsi a malo oimika magalimoto, cholinga changa ndiMa lumens 10 pa sikweya mitapa mtunda wa mamita 100 kuchokera ku gwero la kuwala. Malangizo awa amatsimikizira kuti malo akuluakulu otseguka ali ndi denga lokwanira. M'malo omwe mulibe zopinga zambiri, magetsi owala kwambiri angafunike kuti achotse mithunzi ndikuwongolera mawonekedwe. Kuwala koyenera m'malo awa sikungowonjezera chitetezo komanso kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha ngozi, monga kugundana magalimoto kapena ngozi zogwa.

Malo Omanga ndi Ntchito

Malo omanga ndi ntchito amafuna magetsi apadera kuti atetezeke komanso kuti zinthu ziyende bwino. Nthawi zonse ndimaonetsetsa kuti magetsi akukwaniritsa zofunikira pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana:

Kuti nditsatire miyezo yachitetezo, ndimaonetsetsa kuti nyali zonse zili ndi chitetezo ku kukhudzana mwangozi kapena kusweka. Ma soketi a zikwama zachitsulo ayenera kukhala opanda nthaka, ndipo ma branch lighting should be leg disadvantaged power circuits. Magetsi opachikidwa ndi zingwe zamagetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati apangidwira cholinga ichi.

Kuyang'anira bwino chitetezo kumaphatikizaponso zikalata zoyenera. Olemba ntchito ayenera kutsimikizira kuti malamulo ofunikira akutsatira malamulo owunikira ndikusunga zolemba za njira zowunikira mwadzidzidzi. Potsatira njira izi, ndimathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti malo omanga amakhala otetezeka komanso owala bwino kwa ogwira ntchito.