Zomwe zimandipatsa ma lungu ndi okwera pamagetsi opangira mafakitale

Kuwala koyenera kumachita mbali yofunika kwambiri m'malo opanga mafakitale.Ntchito zowalaKukhumudwa mwachindunji kumaso, komwe kumapangitsa chitetezo ndikukula bwino. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti malo abwino oyatsidwa bwino amachepetsa ngozi ngati oyenda kapena makina olakwika. M'malo mwake, kuyatsa kosayenera kumathandizira 25% ya inshuwaransi yokhudzana ndi ngozi, malinga ndi National Securicil Council. Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku wa 2018 anapeza kuti kuwunikira kokwera bwino kwambiri. Posankha mayumens oyenera, mafakitale amatha kupanga malo otetezeka, ogwirira ntchito bwino pomwe amachepetsa ndalama ndi kukonza ndalama.

Makandulo Ofunika

• Kuwala bwino m'malo antchito kumathandiza anthu kuwona bwino komanso kukhala otetezeka. Gwiritsani ntchito kuwala koyenera kuti mupewe ngozi ndikuthandizira ogwira ntchito kuti agwire ntchito zawo.
• Sankhani kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa kutalika kwa malo ndi momwe ntchitozo zilili. Malo ang'onoang'ono amafunikira kuwala koyang'ana, pomwe malo akuluakulu amafunikira magetsi owala kuphimba chilichonse mogwirizana.
• Gwiritsani ntchito magetsi opulumutsa ngati madambo. Amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, nthawi yayitali, ndipo ndalama zochepa zimakonzekeretsa kapena kusintha.
• Tsatirani Malamulo a OSHA ndi ANSI kuti ayake. Malamulowo amasunga antchito otetezeka ndikukuthandizani kuti mupewe ziphuphu.
• Pezani nyali zolimba komanso zosinthika. Zithunzi ngati divermimi ndi nyengo za nyengo zimawapangitsa kukhala othandiza komanso odalirika m'mikhalidwe yovuta.

Zinthu Zomwe ZimayambitsaNtchito zowala

Kukula kwa ntchito ndi madera

Zovuta zazing'onozing'ono ndi zotsekedwa

Mukamagwira ntchito m'malo ochepa, otchingidwa, ndimangolimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala komwe kumachepetsa mithunzi ndi chowala. Madera awa nthawi zambiri amafunikira kuwunikira zinthu monga kuwerenga, kulemba, kapena kugwira ntchito zazing'ono. Mwachitsanzo:

• Kuwerenga kapena kulemba ntchito gwiritsani ntchito ma andens 1,000 mpaka 3,000.
• Kusenda kapena kusanja zolemba kumafunikira ma kwezani ma kwezani ma andens okwana 4,000 mpaka 4,000.
• Kuwona chophimba pakompyuta kumafuna ma kwensi 1,000 mpaka 3,000.

Chikhalidwe cha malowa chimapangitsa kuti ndikosafunikira kusankha mayunitsi owala omwe amapereka ngakhale kunyezimira popanda kuwala kwambiri.

Chachikulu komanso chotsegulira

Mosiyana ndi izi, malo akulu ndi otseguka otseguka amafuna ma yunitsi apamwamba kuti awonetsetse mayunifolomu kumadera akulu. Ntchito monga ntchito ya msonkhano kapena kukweza kwa doko lili ndi zofuna zapadera:

Ndimaona kuti kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapamwamba kwambiri zopepuka ndi mitengo yosinthika kumagwira bwino ntchito m'malowa. Amagawa kuwala bwino, kuchepetsa mawanga akuda komanso kulimbikitsa mawonekedwe.

Ntchito yovuta komanso yopepuka

Ntchito zambiri komanso zoyenda

Ntchito Zoyendayenda ngati kuyenda kudzera m'mayendedwe kapena kuyendera katundu kumafuna kuwunikira kochepa. Kutengera zomwe ndakumana nazo:

• Kuyenda kapena kuyendera katundu: 50-100 Lux.
• Kutumiza ma docks ndi njira: 50-150 Luck.
• Msonkhano kapena kuwongolera kwapadera: 200-500 Lux.

Ntchito izi sizikufuna kuyatsa, koma kuwala kosasunthika kumatsimikizira chitetezo ndi kuchita bwino.

Zoyenera komanso zotsatizana

Ntchito Zothandiza, monga kupaka utoto wabwino kapena kupaka utoto wamagalimoto, amafunikira mayunitsi apamwamba kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo:

Nthawi zonse ndimagogomezera kufunika kosankha mayunitsi opepuka omwe amathetsa mithunzi ndikuwonjezera kulondola kwa utoto pa ntchitozi.

Chitetezo ndikutsatira

Masewera Osha ndi Ani

Kugwirizana ndi Osha ndi Ani ndi Mani ndi Anio kumatsimikizira chitetezo pantchito. Mwachitsanzo:

Nthawi zonse ndimalangizidwa kutsatira malangizo awa kupewa zilango ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ali ndi chitetezo.

Zofunikira zamakampani

Mafakitale osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi zosowa zapadera. Mwachitsanzo:

• Mafakitale ndi maofesi amafunikira ma ex 750 a Luso la makina otetezeka.
• Maphunziro ogulitsira amafunika 100-200 Luck kuti mupeze zinthu.
• Madera opaka magalimoto ayenera kukhala ndi kandulo imodzi yotetezeka.

Mwa kutsatira mfundo izi, ndikuonetsetsa kuti mayankho owunikira amakumana ndi zofunikira zonse zofunikira komanso zofunikira.

Mphamvu yamagetsi ndi kasamalidwe ka mtengo

Kuwala bwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu

Mukamasankha kuyatsa kwa mafakitale, nthawi zonse ndimayang'ana kuwunikira ndi mphamvu zokwana mphamvu. Wattage, pomwe mabuluns amawonetsa kuwala. Kuti mukwaniritse bwino, ndikulimbikitsa kusankha mayankho owunikira ndi mayumeti apamwamba pa watt. Izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti magetsi amapereka zowunikira bwino popanda kuwononga mphamvu. Maukadaulo amakono ngati ma LED Exprel m'derali. Amapereka kuwala kowonjezereka pomwe kumawononga magetsi ochepera poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe.

Kuchita bwino kumasemphana ndi gawo lofunikira pano. Zimafotokoza kuchuluka kwa magetsi owunikira omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kupanga kuwala kowoneka. Mwachitsanzo, magetsi okwera kwambiri angogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa kuti akwaniritse zowala zomwezo. Izi sizimangochepetsa ndalama zokhazokha komanso zolinga zokhazikika. Posankha kuyatsa bwino, ndimathandizira mabizinesi kukhala ogwirira ntchito bwino pomwe amachepetsa mphamvu zawo.

Ndalama zazitali zowala bwino

Kuyika ndalama zoyaka kwamagetsi, monga zida za LED, zimapereka phindu lalikulu kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndawona momwe magetsi awa amatha mpaka maola 25,000 kapena kupitilira apo, omwe amachepetsa kufunika kwa zomwe amakonda. Izi zimachepetsa ndalama zokonza ndipo zimathandizira ntchito zosavomerezeka mu makonda mafakitale.

Kusinthana kuti zitheke kuyatsa kwambiri kungathetse kumwa mowa ndi 40% -60%. Pa malo, izi zimamasulira ndalama za pachaka za $ 300 pa filect yokwera yamagetsi. Popita nthawi, ndalamazi zimawonjezera, zimakhudzanso bajeti yogwira ntchito. Pophatikiza mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi ndi kulimba, kuyatsa kumapereka njira yabwino yothandizira mafakitale.

Ndikaona zokutira zowala zantchito za malo opangira mafakitale, nthawi zonse ndimakhala ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu. Njirayi imawonetsetsa kuti mabizinesi amakwaniritsa bwino pakati pa kuwala, kumawononga ndalama, komanso kusakhazikika.

Mapulani olimbikitsidwa amapeza ntchito za mafakitale

Malo osungiramo nyumba ndi malo osungira

Malo osungira ambiri

Kuyatsa m'malo osungira ambiri kuyenera kupereka mawonekedwe okwanira paulendo wotetezedwa ndi katundu. Kutengera zomwe ndakumana nazo, ndikulimbikitsa mauthenga otsatirawa:

• 30-50 lumens pa phazim'malo osungira.
• Malipiro a 75-100 pa phaziKwa madera omwe amafunikira kuchita mwatsatanetsatane ngati msonkhano kapena kuwongolera bwino.

Izi zimatsimikizira ogwira ntchito amatha kupeza zinthu mokwanira kwinaku ndikupitiliza chitetezo. Kuwala koyenera kumachepetsanso ngozi ya ngozi, monga kukayika zopinga zosawoneka bwino.

Malo osungirako zapamwamba

Malo osungirako-Bay, okhala ndi denga lalitali, amafunikira kuyatsa kwapadera kuonetsetsa kuwunikira mavidiyo kudutsa malo. Ndimaona kuti mayumu amafunika kudalira kutalika kwa denga:

Kwa madera otsika otsika makamaka amagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira, makandulo 10-30 amakhala okwanira. Komabe, nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zofunika kwambiri pamsonkhano, kunyamula, kapena kuyendera kwamphamvu. Kuyika ndalama pamalo abwino kutsogoleredwa kumatsimikizira kuwala kowoneka bwino, mphamvu zamagetsi, komanso kugwira ntchito bwino, komwe ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Kupanga ndi mizere yamisonkhano

Ntchito Zopanga Zopangira

Ntchito zopangira zomwe zimafuna kuti zitheke bwino zowala ndi mphamvu yamagetsi. Ndikupangira izi:

Izi zimatsimikizira ogwira ntchito amatha kugwira ntchito zawo mosamala komanso moyenera, kuchepetsa zolakwa ndikusintha zokolola.

Ntchito yapamwamba kwambiri

Ntchito zolimbitsa thupi kwambiri zimafunikira kwambiri kuwunikira zowunikira. Mwachitsanzo:

Nthawi zonse ndimalimbikitsa kusankha mayankho owunikira omwe amathetsa mithunzi ndikupereka kuwala kosasintha. Njira imeneyi imawonjezera chidwi chogwira ntchito ndikuchepetsa mwayi wa zolakwika zomwe zidakhudza mwatsatanetsatane.

Kuyendera ndi utoto

Kuonetsetsa kuti utoto

Kuwala koyenera ndikofunikira pakuwunika ndi utoto wa penti. Zimawonjezera mawonekedwe, kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kuti adziwe zambiri ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ma yunifolomu agwirizane. Zomaliza zomaliza, ndikupangira:

• 200-300 LuxZipinda zopangira penti.
• 1,000-500 Luxkupaka utoto wabwino ndi kumaliza.
• 2000 Lukpa utoto wowonjezera ndi kumaliza.
• 1,000-2,000Pazithunzi zosakanikirana.

Izi zimatsimikizira kulondola kwa utoto ndikuthandizira kuti zisakhale zopanda ungwiro panthawi yopaka penti.

Kupewa kuwala ndi mithunzi

Kuwala ndi mithunzi kungalepheretse kuwoneka ndi kuchepetsa ntchito mu utoto wa penti. Nthawi zonse ndimalangizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zopezera mayankho omwe amagawika mobwerezabwereza. Njira imeneyi imachepetsa malingaliro osavuta ndipo amaonetsetsa malo ogwirira ntchito. Kuwala koyenera sikungokhala bwino kumangokulitsa malizani omaliza komanso kumawonjezera otonthoza ogwira ntchito.

Malo akunja mafakitale

Tikutsitsa ma docks ndi madera oimikapo magalimoto

Malo akunja a mafakitale monga kukweza ma docks ndi malo oimikapo magalimoto amafunikira kuwunikira koyenera kuti mutsimikizire chitetezo ndi ntchito. Nthawi zonse ndimalimbikitsa mayankho owunikira omwe amawunikira bwino m'malo awa. Kuyika ma docks, kuchuluka kwa200 lukImagwira ntchito bwino pa ntchito. Zovala zagalimoto zonyamula katundu, komabe, zimafunikira fixtaxper yomwe imabala100 lumoKuonetsetsa kuti likuwoneka mukamatsegula ndikutsitsa.

Mukamakonzekera madera oyimikapo magalimoto, ndimayang'ana10 lumens pa phaziPatali kwambiri kuchokera kumamita 100 kuchokera ku gwero lowunikira. Ndondomeko iyi imawonetsetsa kuti zikhale zokwanira malo otseguka. M'madera omwe ali ndi zopinga zochepa, nyali zowoneka bwino zitha kukhala zofunikira kuthetsa mithunzi ndikusintha mawonekedwe. Kuyatsa koyenera m'malo awa sikulimbikitsa chitetezo komanso kumachepetsa ngozi ya ngozi, monga kugundana kwamagalimoto kapena zoopsa.

Ntchito Zomanga ndi Ntchito

Zomanga ndi malo ogwirira ntchito amafunikira kuyatsa kwapadera kukhalabe chitetezo ndi zokolola. Nthawi zonse ndimatsimikiza kuti kuyatsa kumakwaniritsa milingo yofunikira yamayendedwe osiyanasiyana:

Kutsatira mfundo zachitetezo, ndimaonetsetsa kuti nyali zonse zatetezedwa ku kulumikizana mwangozi kapena kuphwanya. Matumba achitsulo ayenera kukhalabe pansi, ndipo nthambi zowunikira ziyenera kukhala zopatukana ndi madera amphamvu. Magetsi oyimitsidwa ndi zingwe zamagetsi amangogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha atapangidwa kuti akwaniritse izi.

Kuyang'anira chitetezo kumathandizanso kulembera zolemba. Olemba ntchito anzawo ayenera kutsimikizira kuti akuwunika ndi zowunikira zowunikira ndikusunga zolemba za ma protocol owopsa. Mwa kutsatira machitidwewa, ndikuthandizira kuonetsetsa malo omanga kukhala otetezeka komanso bwino kwa ogwira ntchito.