Ma Tochi Oyenera Asilikali kwa Ogwira Ntchito Zachitetezo: Zofunikira kwa Ogulitsa

Akatswiri a zachitetezo amafuna ogulitsa omwe akumvetsa zofunikira za nyali zankhondo. Zidazi ziyenera kupirira mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri pamene zikugwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Kulimba, kudalirika, komanso kutsatira miyezo yokhwima monga nyali za MIL-STD-810G ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ogulitsa ayenera kuwonetsa luso lopanga ndikupereka zinthu zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zofunikira zankhondo. Mwa kuyang'ana kwambiri pazinthu izi, akatswiri amatha kuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito zawo zikuyenda bwino komanso okonzeka kugwira ntchito.

Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri

• Ma tochi ankhondo ayenera kukhala olimbandipo amapambana mayeso okhwima monga MIL-STD-810G. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti amagwira ntchito bwino m'mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri.
• Ogulitsa ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zolimba komanso njira zabwino zopangira nyali zomwe zimapulumuka malo ovuta.
• Kuyang'ana mbiri ya wogulitsa ndi luso lake pa ntchito yoteteza ndikofunikira kuti pakhale mgwirizano wodalirika.
• Ganizirani za Mtengo Wonse wa Umwini (TCO) posankha nyali zowala. Zolimba zimasunga ndalama pakapita nthawi.
• Chithandizo chabwino kwa makasitomala ndi chithandizo mukagula ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale okonzeka komanso odalirika kwa ogulitsa.

Kodi Tochi ya Gulu la Asilikali Imatanthauza Chiyani?

Kulimba ndi Kulimba

Tochi zankhondoZapangidwa kuti zipirire malo ovuta kwambiri komanso zofunikira pa ntchito. Kulimba kwawo kumachokera ku njira zoyesera zolimba, monga zomwe zafotokozedwa mu MIL-STD-810G. Mayesowa amawunika kuthekera kwa nyali kupirira kutentha kwambiri, kugwedezeka, kugwedezeka, ndi chinyezi. Mwachitsanzo, nyali zimayesedwa kuchoka kutalika komwe zapatsidwa kupita ku konkire kuti zitsimikizire kuti sizingagwe. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti zimagwira ntchito ngakhale zitagwa mwangozi kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika.

Zipangizo monga aluminiyamu yapamwamba ya ndege kapena ma polima amphamvu kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma tochi awa. Zipangizozi zimapereka kukana kwakukulu pakuwonongeka komanso kung'ambika pamene zikukhala ndi kapangidwe kopepuka. Kuphatikiza apo, ma IP apamwamba, monga IPX8, akuwonetsa kuthekera kwabwino kosalowa madzi, zomwe zimathandiza kuti tochi izigwira ntchito bwino m'malo onyowa kapena pansi pa madzi.

Zindikirani:Kulimba kwa nyali zankhondo kumatsimikizira kuti zimatha kuthana ndi zovuta zakuthupi za ntchito zankhondo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zida zofunika kwambiri kwa akatswiri achitetezo.

Kugwira Ntchito Mu Mikhalidwe Yaikulu Kwambiri

Ma tochi a asilikali amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pakakhala zovuta kwambiri, kuonetsetsa kuti ndi odalirika pazochitika zosiyanasiyana. Amapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito pa kutentha kwakukulu, kuyambira kuzizira kwambiri mpaka kutentha kwambiri. Kusinthasintha kumeneku ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa asilikali omwe amagwira ntchito m'malo monga madera otentha kapena m'chipululu.

Ma tochi awa amawonetsanso kulimba mtima polimbana ndi zinthu zomwe zimawononga chilengedwe monga kugwedezeka, kugwedezeka, ndi chinyezi. Mwachitsanzo, amayesedwa kuti apirire kugwedezeka kosalekeza panthawi yonyamula kapena kutumizidwa m'malo ovuta. Kukana dzimbiri ndi chinthu china chofunikira, pomwe ma tochi amayesedwa ndi nthunzi ya mchere kuti atsimikizire kuti ndi nthawi yayitali m'malo a m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena m'nyanja.

Zinthu zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti nyali zankhondo zikhale zodalirika m'mikhalidwe yovuta komanso yosayembekezereka.

Kutsatira Malamulo a Asilikali (matochi a MIL-STD-810G)

Kutsatira malangizo a asilikali, monga MIL-STD-810G, ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha nyali zankhondo. Muyezo uwu umafotokoza njira zoyesera zolimba kuti zitsimikizire magwiridwe antchito ndi kulimba kwa zida pamikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri. Nyali zoyenderana ndi muyeso uwu zimayesedwa kuti ziwone kutentha kwambiri, kugwedezeka, kugwedezeka, chinyezi, ndi zina zambiri.

Ma tochi omwe amatsatira miyezo ya MIL-STD-810G amapatsa ogwira ntchito zodzitetezera chitsimikizo chakuti zida zawo zigwira ntchito moyenera pazochitika zofunika kwambiri. Kutsatira izi sikuti ndi chizindikiro chokha komanso ndikofunikira kuti ntchito iyende bwino.

Zofunikira Zofunikira kwa Opereka Ma Tochi a Gulu la Asilikali

Ubwino wa Zinthu ndi Miyezo Yopangira

Akatswiri a zachitetezo amaika patsogolo ogulitsa omwe amatsatira kwambiri khalidwe la zinthu komanso miyezo yokhwima yopangira. Ma tochi apamwamba ankhondo ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira kuti atsimikizire kuti ndi odalirika pazochitika zofunika kwambiri. Ogulitsa ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowongolera khalidwe nthawi yonse yopanga, kuyambira kusankha zinthu mpaka kupanga komaliza.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa khalidwe ndi izi:

• Kulimba kwa Zinthu: Matochi opangidwa ndi ma polima amphamvu kwambiri kapena aluminiyamu yapamwamba kwambiri amapereka mphamvu yolimba kuti asawonongeke.
• Uinjiniya Wolondola: Njira zamakono zopangira, monga CNC machining, zimatsimikizira kuti ntchito ndi kukhazikika nthawi zonse.
• Magwiridwe A BatriMagwero odalirika amagetsi, monga mabatire a lithiamu-ion omwe angadzazidwenso, amapereka maola ochulukirapo ogwirira ntchito.

Ogulitsa ayeneranso kusunga dongosolo lonse lokonzekera bwino. Izi zikuphatikizapo miyezo ya magwiridwe antchito, njira zowunikira zoopsa, ndi zolinga zabwino. Dongosolo lofotokozedwa bwino limatsimikizira kuti tochi iliyonse ikukwaniritsa zofunikira zankhondo.

Mwa kuyang'ana kwambiri pazinthu izi, ogulitsa amatha kupereka zinthu zomwe zimakwaniritsa ziyembekezo zapamwamba za makontrakitala achitetezo.

Ziphaso ndi Kutsatira Malamulo a MIL-STD

Ziphaso ndi kutsatira miyezo ya usilikali, monga nyali za MIL-STD-810G, sizingakambirane kwa akatswiri oteteza. Ziphasozi zimatsimikizira kuthekera kwa wogulitsa kupanga zida zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pakakhala zovuta kwambiri.

Ogulitsa ayenera kutsatira zofunikira za MIL-STD-130, zomwe zimalamulira kuzindikira katundu wa asilikali. Njira zotsimikizira zimatsimikizira kuti zinthuzo zikukwaniritsa miyezo imeneyi, zomwe zimapatsa ogwira ntchito chidaliro kuti zidalirika.

Njira zina zoyezera izi ndi izi:

• Kuwunika mkati ndi kunja kuti zitsimikizire kuti malamulo akutsatira malamulo.
• Kuyang'aniridwa ndi Defense Contract Management Agency (DCMA), yomwe ingapemphe zolemba zolembera ndi zolemba zotsimikizira.

Ogulitsa ayeneranso kulemba ntchito anthu oyenerera omwe amadziwa bwino za MIL-STD-130 ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zotsimikizira monga ma barcode scanner ndi ma UID verifiers. Njira izi zimatsimikizira kuti tochi iliyonse ikukwaniritsa miyezo yokhwima yofunikira pa ntchito zankhondo.

Ma Protocol Oyesera ndi Kutsimikizira Ubwino

Mayendedwe oyesera ndi kutsimikizira khalidwe ndizofunikira kwambiri potsimikizira kugwira ntchito kwa nyali zankhondo. Ogulitsa ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyesera zonse kuti atsimikizire kuti zinthu zawo zikugwira ntchito bwino m'malo osiyanasiyana ogwirira ntchito.

Ma protocol oyesera nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi:

• Kuyesa zinthu kuti mudziwe malo osweka kapena zolephera zomwe zingachitike.
• Kuyesa magwiridwe antchito kuti muwone ngati zinthu zikuyenda bwino pazifukwa zinazake.
• Kuwongolera njira zowerengera (SPC) poyang'anira njira zopangira.
• Kasamalidwe kabwino konse (TQM) kuti makasitomala azisangalala nthawi zonse komanso kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino.

Kudzipereka kwakukulu pakutsimikizira khalidwe kumayamba ndi chithandizo cha utsogoleri ndi kukonzekera mwatsatanetsatane. Ogulitsa ayenera kuyang'ana kwambiri pa:

1. Kupanga mapulani abwino panthawi yopanga zinthu ndi kupanga njira.
2. Kupereka maphunziro okwanira pa mfundo zotsimikizira ubwino.
3. Kulemba ndi kuwongolera njira mosamala.
4. Kulimbikitsa mgwirizano ndi kulankhulana pakati pa magulu.

Njira izi zikutsimikizira kuti ma tochi apamwamba a asilikali, kuphatikizapo ma tochi a MIL-STD-810G, akukwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri yolimba komanso magwiridwe antchito. Ogulitsa omwe amaika patsogolo mayeso ndi njira zotsimikizira khalidwe amatha kudalirana ndi makontrakitala achitetezo ndikukhazikitsa mgwirizano wanthawi yayitali.

Kuwunika Kudalirika kwa Wogulitsa

Mbiri ndi Chidziwitso mu Makampani Oteteza

Mbiri ya wogulitsa ndi luso lake mu makampani achitetezo ndi zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri zodalirika. Akatswiri achitetezo nthawi zambiri amaika patsogolo ogulitsa omwe ali ndi mbiri yotsimikizika yopereka zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pankhondo. Ogulitsa omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chambiri amamvetsetsa zofunikira zapadera pantchito zachitetezo, kuphatikizapo kutsatira miyezo yankhondo komanso kuthekera kosintha malinga ndi zofunikira zomwe zikusintha.

Mbiri imamangidwa pakugwira ntchito nthawi zonse, kutsatira zomwe mapangano ali nazo, komanso mayankho abwino kwa makasitomala. Opanga makampani ayenera kuwunika zomwe ogulitsa amapereka, poganizira kwambiri mgwirizano wakale ndi mabungwe achitetezo. Ogulitsa omwe ali ndi mbiri yabwino yokwaniritsa zofunikira zankhondo, monga MIL-STD-810G, amasonyeza luso lawo logwira ntchito zovuta.

Langizo: Opanga makampani amatha kupempha maumboni kapena maphunziro a milandu kuchokera kwa makasitomala akale kuti awone kudalirika ndi luso la wogulitsa pa gawo la chitetezo.

Mbiri Yotsatira ya Nthawi Yomaliza ya Misonkhano

Kupereka zinthu panthawi yake n'kofunika kwambiri pa ntchito yoteteza chitetezo, komwe kuchedwa kungasokoneze ntchito ndikusokoneza kupambana kwa ntchito. Ogulitsa ayenera kuwonetsa mbiri yabwino yokwaniritsa nthawi yomaliza komanso kukwaniritsa maudindo awo. Ogulitsa ayenera kuwunika momwe zinthu zilili kuti aone momwe wogulitsayo angakwaniritsire ntchito yake pa nthawi yake.

Ogulitsa omwe nthawi zonse amakwaniritsa masiku ofunikira a mgwirizano ndi zolinga zoperekera chithandizo amachepetsa zoopsa zogwirira ntchito. Ogulitsa ayeneranso kutsimikizira ngati ogulitsa ali ndi mapulani othana ndi kuchedwa kosayembekezereka.

Chithandizo cha Makasitomala ndi Utumiki Wogulitsa Pambuyo Pogulitsa

Chithandizo chodalirika cha makasitomala ndi ntchito yogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa zimasiyanitsa ogulitsa abwino kwambiri ndi ogulitsa wamba. Opanga chitetezo amafuna ogulitsa omwe amapereka chithandizo nthawi zonse, kuphatikizapo kuthetsa mavuto, kukonza, ndi ntchito zina. Ntchitozi zimatsimikizira kutitochi zankhondoamagwira ntchito nthawi yonse ya moyo wawo.

Ogulitsa omwe ali ndi magulu othandizira odzipereka komanso njira zolankhulirana zomveka bwino amalimbitsa chidaliro cha makontrakitala. Ogulitsa ayenera kuwunika kupezeka kwa chithandizo chaukadaulo, nthawi yoyankhira, ndi mfundo za chitsimikizo. Ogulitsa omwe amapereka ntchito zonse pambuyo pogulitsa, monga maphunziro ogwiritsira ntchito zida moyenera, amalimbitsa kudalirika kwawo.

Zindikirani: Thandizo lamphamvu kwa makasitomala limalimbikitsa mgwirizano wa nthawi yayitali ndipo limaonetsetsa kuti makontrakitala amatha kudalira ogulitsa kuti akwaniritse zosowa zofunika kwambiri.

Kulinganiza Mtengo ndi Mtengo

Kumvetsetsa Mtengo Wonse wa Umwini (TCO)

Akatswiri okonza chitetezo ayenera kuwunika Mtengo Wonse wa Uwini (TCO) posankha ogulitsa ma tochi ankhondo. TCO imaphatikizapo ndalama zonse zokhudzana ndi chinthucho m'moyo wake wonse, kuphatikizapo kugula, kukonza, ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito. Ngakhale mtengo woyamba wogulira ndi chinthu chofunikira, kuyang'ana kwambiri pa ndalama zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito pasadakhale kungayambitse ndalama zambiri pakapita nthawi chifukwa chosintha kapena kukonza pafupipafupi.

Ogulitsa amapereka cholimba komansotochi zosagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambirikuchepetsa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Mwachitsanzo, mabatire omwe amatha kubwezeretsedwanso omwe amakhala ndi moyo wautali amachepetsa kufunika kosintha pafupipafupi, ndikuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito. Opanga mapangano ayeneranso kuganizira za chitsimikizo ndi chithandizo chogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa, chifukwa ntchitozi zimathandiza kuchepetsa ndalama zokonzera. Mwa kuwunika TCO, opanga mapangano amatha kuzindikira ogulitsa omwe amapereka mtengo woposa mtengo wogulira woyamba.

LangizoKuika patsogolo TCO kumaonetsetsa kuti ndalama zomwe zayikidwa mu nyali zankhondo zikugwirizana ndi magwiridwe antchito a nthawi yayitali komanso zolinga za bajeti.

Kuika Patsogolo Kudalirika Kwa Nthawi Yaitali Kuposa Mtengo Woyamba

Kudalirika kwa nthawi yayitali kuyenera kukhala patsogolo kuposa kusunga ndalama koyambirira poyesa ogulitsa. Zogulitsa zomwe zimakhala zolimba komanso zogwira ntchito bwino nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zolakwika zochepa komanso nthawi yochepa yogwira ntchito, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pazochitika zofunika kwambiri.

• Mitengo yabwino ya zolakwikaOgulitsa odalirika amasunga zilema zochepa, kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zolakwika zichepa komanso kuchepetsa kusokonezeka.
• Kubweza ndalama zomwe zayikidwa (ROI): Ogulitsa omwe amapereka ma tochi apamwamba amapereka phindu labwino kwambiri pochepetsa ndalama zosinthira ndi kukonza pakapita nthawi.

Opanga makontrakitala ayenera kuwunika mbiri ya ogulitsa popereka zinthu zolimba zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zofunikira za asilikali. Kuyika ndalama mu zida zodalirika kumawonjezera kukonzekera kugwira ntchito ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kulephera kosayembekezereka.

Kukambirana za Mapangano Opanda Kusokoneza Ubwino

Njira zogwirira ntchito bwino pokambirana zimathandiza makontrakitala kupeza mgwirizano wabwino popanda kuwononga ubwino wa malonda. Mgwirizano pakati pa makontrakitala ndi ogulitsa umalimbikitsa kumvetsetsana, kuonetsetsa kuti mbali zonse ziwiri zikukwaniritsa zolinga zawo. Mapangano ogwirizana ndi magwiridwe antchito amagwirizanitsa malipiro ndi miyezo ya khalidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa ogulitsa kukhala ndi miyezo yapamwamba.

Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zimenezi, makontrakitala amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama moyenera komanso kuonetsetsa kuti nyali zankhondo zimakhala zodalirika komanso zolimba. Njira zolimbana zimakhazikitsa mgwirizano wa nthawi yayitali womwe umapindulitsa makontrakitala ndi ogulitsa.

Maphunziro a Nkhani: Mgwirizano Wopambana wa Ogulitsa

Chitsanzo 1: Wogulitsa Akwaniritsa Miyezo ya MIL-STD-810G

Wogulitsa wina anasonyeza luso lapadera pokwaniritsa miyezo ya MIL-STD-810G nthawi zonse. Wogulitsa uyu anali katswiri pakupanga ma tochi opangidwira malo ovuta kwambiri. Zogulitsa zawo zinayesedwa mwamphamvu kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikutsatira malamulo a asilikali. Mayesowa anaphatikizapo kuwunika kutentha kwambiri, kukana kugwedezeka, komanso kuletsa madzi kulowa. Kudzipereka kwa wogulitsayo pa khalidwe kunapangitsa kuti ma tochi awo azigwira ntchito moyenera m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Wogulitsayo adagwiritsanso ntchito njira zamakono zopangira zinthu, monga makina a CNC, kuti akwaniritse kulondola komanso kulimba. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo zinthu zolimba kwambiri, kuphatikizapo aluminiyamu yoyenerera ndege, kunawonjezera nthawi yogwira ntchito ya zinthu. Kuphatikiza apo, wogulitsayo adasunga pulogalamu yolimba yotsimikizira khalidwe. Pulogalamuyi idaphatikizapo kuwongolera ziwerengero ndi kuwunika nthawi zonse kuti zitsimikizire kuti tochi iliyonse ikugwirizana ndi miyezo ya usilikali.

Akatswiri a chitetezo adayamikira wogulitsa uyu chifukwa cha luso lawo lopereka zinthu zodalirika pa nthawi yake. Kutsatira kwawo miyezo ya MIL-STD-810G kunapatsa akatswiri chidaliro pa momwe zidazo zimagwirira ntchito panthawi yofunika kwambiri.

Chofunika ChotengeraOgulitsa omwe amaika patsogolo kutsatira malangizo ankhondo ndikuyika ndalama mu ndondomeko zotsimikizira khalidwe akhoza kudzikhazikitsa ngati ogwirizana odalirika mumakampani achitetezo.

Chitsanzo 2: Mayankho Otsika Mtengo Popanda Kusokoneza Ubwino

Wogulitsa wina adachita bwino kwambiri popereka njira zotsika mtengo popanda kuwononga ubwino. Anakwanitsa izi kudzera mu njira zingapo:

1. Mgwirizano wogwirizanazinathandiza magulu kupanga zinthu zatsopano ndikuchepetsa ndalama zopangira.
2. Kuyika ndalama mu ukadaulo, monga makina odzichitira okha, zinkatsimikizira kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino nthawi zonse komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.
3. Mgwirizano wamphamvu wa ogulitsazinawathandiza kukambirana mitengo yabwino ya zipangizo.
4. Machitidwe olamulira khalidwe olimbakuchepetsa zolakwika, kuchepetsa ndalama zokhudzana ndi kubweza kapena kukonzanso.
5. Mapulogalamu ophunzitsira antchitokulimbikitsa magwiridwe antchito bwino komanso kulimbikitsa malingaliro osunga ndalama.
6. Kuphatikiza mayankho a makasitomalazinthu zogwirizana ndi zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito, kupewa kukonzanso kosafunikira.
7. Machitidwe okhazikikakuchepetsa zinyalala ndikuwongolera bwino magwiridwe antchito.

Njira yopezera izi inapangitsa kuti pakhale nyali zolimba komanso zogwira ntchito bwino pamitengo yopikisana. Akatswiri oteteza anayamikira luso lawo logwirizanitsa mtengo ndi kudalirika, zomwe zinawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri pa mgwirizano wa nthawi yayitali.

LangizoOgulitsa omwe amayang'ana kwambiri pa zatsopano, mgwirizano, ndi kukhazikika kwa zinthu akhoza kupereka mayankho ogwirizana ndi phindu lomwe limakwaniritsa zosowa zofunika za makontrakitala oteteza.

Kusankha wogulitsa woyeneratochi zankhondoZimaphatikizapo kuwunika zinthu zingapo zofunika kwambiri. Opanga makontrakitala ayenera kuika patsogolo khalidwe la zinthu, kutsatira miyezo ya asilikali, komanso kudalirika kwa ogulitsa. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti zidazo zimagwira ntchito bwino pazochitika zofunika kwambiri.

Chidziwitso Chofunika: Kulinganiza mtengo, khalidwe, ndi kudalirika kwa nthawi yayitali ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti ntchito iyende bwino komanso kuchepetsa zoopsa.

Akatswiri a zachitetezo ayenera kuwunika bwino ogulitsa omwe angakhalepo. Njirayi ikutsimikizira kuti mnzanu wosankhidwayo akugwirizana ndi zolinga za ntchito yake ndipo amapereka zida zomwe zingathe kupirira zofunikira za ntchito zankhondo.

FAQ

Kodi n’chiyani chimapangitsa tochi kukhala “yapamwamba pa usilikali”?

Ma tochi a asilikali amakwaniritsa miyezo yolimba komanso yogwira ntchito, monga MIL-STD-810G. Amapirira mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri, kuphatikizapo kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, kugwedezeka, ndi chinyezi. Ma tochi awa alinso ndi zinthu zolimba monga aluminiyamu ya ndege kapena ma polima amphamvu kwambiri, zomwe zimaonetsetsa kuti ndi odalirika pazochitika zofunika kwambiri.

Chifukwa chiyani kutsatira malamulo a MIL-STD-810G n'kofunika?

Kutsatira malamulo a MIL-STD-810G kumatsimikizira kuti nyali zimagwira ntchito bwino pankhondo. Muyezo uwu umaphatikizapo mayeso a kugwedezeka, kugwedezeka, kutentha kwambiri, ndi chinyezi. Ogwira ntchito zachitetezo amadalira satifiketi iyi kuti atsimikizire kulimba kwa zida ndi kukonzekera kugwira ntchito.

Kodi makontrakitala angayese bwanji kudalirika kwa ogulitsa?

Ogwira ntchito za kontrakitala ayenera kuwunika mbiri ya wogulitsa, luso lake, komanso mbiri yake. Zinthu zazikulu zikuphatikizapo kutumiza zinthu panthawi yake, kutsatira miyezo ya usilikali, komanso chithandizo kwa makasitomala. Kupempha maumboni kapena maphunziro a milandu kungapereke chidziwitso chowonjezera pa kudalirika kwa wogulitsa.

Kodi ma tochi otha kusinthidwanso ndi oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asilikali?

Inde, ma tochi otha kubwezeretsedwanso ndi abwino kwambiri pa ntchito zankhondo. Amapereka mphamvu yokhalitsa, zomwe zimachepetsa kufunika kosintha mabatire pafupipafupi. Ma model okhala ndi mabatire apamwamba a lithiamu-ion amapereka maola ochulukirapo ogwirira ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale chisankho chotsika mtengo komanso chodalirika.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimakhudza mtengo wa nyali zankhondo?

Mtengo wake umadalira zipangizo, ziphaso, ndi njira zopangira. Zipangizo zapamwamba monga aluminiyamu yapamwamba ya ndege ndi mabatire apamwamba zimawonjezera kulimba koma zimatha kukweza mitengo. Opanga makontrakitala ayenera kuganizira za Mtengo Wonse wa Umwini (TCO) kuti agwirizane ndi ndalama zoyambira ndi mtengo wake wa nthawi yayitali.